恋练有词:考研英语词汇识记与应用大全第8集(5)

本站小编 免费考研网/2019-10-28

●owe to:将……归功于;由于;欠(钱)

【真】High achievers owe their success mostly to nurture:成就卓越者将他们的成绩主要归功于后天努力。

●on the contrary:恰恰相反;正相反

●play a role in:在……起作用;扮演

【真】to play a key role in body growth:在长身体方面发挥关键性作用

●parallel to/with:类似的;与……作比较;并列

【真】state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones:与现有联邦政策相似的国家政策

●prior to:在……以前;先于

【真】in the 10 years prior to 1990:1980年到1990年

●reluctant to:勉强的;不情愿

【真】be reluctant to tackle such problems:不愿处理这样的问题

●show up:(使)清晰;(使)变得明显;(使)显现出来

【真】Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up:离婚的人也许再婚,但性别偏见由此显示。

●suffer from:(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受折磨;遭受

【真】be suffer from the government’s negligence:受到政府的忽视

●take measures:采取措施

【真】to take gradual measures in reform:逐步采取改革措施

●take place:(尤指在控制或组织下)发生;进行;举行

●with regard to:关于;至于

●adhere to:遵守,遵循(规定或协议);支持,拥护,持有(观点或信仰);黏附;附着

【真】to adhere to the rule:遵循准则

●apply to:适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹

【真】to apply to the federal judiciary:适用于联邦司法系统

【真】to apply these skills to everyday life situations:将这些技能运用到日常生活中

●anything but:单单不;根本不;一点也不

●apart from:除了……外(别无);除……外(尚有);此外

【真】apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift:除了勤劳和节俭等特定的价值观外

●as far as:只要;远到……;直到……为止

【真】We’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go:我们已经达到了我们所能达到的极限。

●at length:终于;最终;充分地;详尽地

【真】to write in detail and at length about the events they covered:详尽地记述他们所报道的事件

●bring about:引起;导致

【真】to bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market:改变食品饮料市场的整体结构

●be concerned with:参与;干预;关心

【真】be concerned with questions of moral behavior:关心道德行为问题

●be dominant over:支配;主导;控制

【真】be dominant over immigration issues:控制移民问题

●be immune to:(对疾病)免疫,有免疫力;不受影响

●be inclined to:倾向于;想要

【真】be inclined to cover disasters and deaths:想要掩盖灾难和死亡

●be obliged to:不得不;必须;感激;感谢

【真】be obliged to offer behavioural ads:必须要提供行为广告

●be obsessed with:痴迷于……

【真】be obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites:沉迷于在某些网站进行网购

●be puzzled by:对……迷惑;困惑

●be resistant to:反对;抵制;抗拒;有抵抗力;不受……损害

【真】be resistant to assimilation:抵制同化

●be susceptible to:易受……影响;易为……左右;易受(伤);易患(病);体质过敏

【真】be particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders:尤其容易患抑郁症和焦虑症

●by accident:偶然;意外例to ran into an old friend by accident:偶然遇见一位老朋友

●by means of:用;以;通过……

【真】by means of careful searching:通过仔细的搜寻

●by nature:生性;按其固有的性质;就其本质例be very generous by nature:生性慷慨大方

●come across:偶然发现;偶然遇见;使产生……印象;给人以……的印象

【真】be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child:小心不要给人留下他们对孩子很失望的印象

●cope with:(成功地)处理,应付;忍受(不愉快的局面)

【真】to devise cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty:

设计灵巧的工具以应付危险、枯燥、繁重或仅仅是令人非常不快的工作

●draw on:凭借;利用;(时光)渐渐过去

【真】to draw on your implicit knowledge of English grammar:凭借你固有的英语语法知识

●evolve from:逐步发展;演化

【真】to evolve from an uncertain source:来源不明

●exert influence on:施加影响

【真】to exert a great influence on American culture:对美国文化产生很大的影响

●for fear of/that:害怕;惟恐;生怕;以免例for fear of missing the train:以免误了火车

●for long:长久

●give up:放弃;戒除;投降;认输;辞去(工作);把……让给;自首

●go through:经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);翻阅;整理;通读;彻查;例行做;(法律、协议等)被通过;(决定)被批准

【真】to go through the paper many times:多次通读论文

●impinge on:影响;妨碍

【真】to end up with impinging on health:结果对健康造成影响

●in face of:面临;迎着

【真】in face of the present situation:面对当前的形势

●in trouble:处于不幸中;有麻烦

【真】to get in trouble for one’s actions:因某人的行为而陷入麻烦中

●oppose to:反对

●on the basis of:以……为基础;根据

【真】on the basis of inadequate information:基于不够充分的信息

●on the whole:总的来说,整体上讲……

●put forward:提出(计划、建议);推荐

【真】to put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution:在生物和文化进化论方面提出他自己的理论

●peculiar to:独有的;独具的;独特的

例things peculiar to this island:关于这个岛独特的事情

●shut down:(使)(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业,停业;停止

【真】the brain shuts down half of that capacity:大脑停止运用其中一半的能力

●sign on:办理失业登记(以领取失业救济金);签约;雇用

●split up:(使)分手;(使)离婚;(使)分道扬镳;拆分

【真】by splitting up the subject matter into smaller units:通过将主题拆分为更小的单元

●subscribe to:同意,赞成;订阅(杂志或报纸);注册;报名;定期捐助

【真】to subscribe to the journal:订阅杂志

●sum up:简而言之;概括地说;作总结

●would rather:宁愿,宁可

●accuse of:指责;指控

【真】to accuse sb. of fabricating the data:指责某人捏造数据

●act on:对……起作用(有功效);奉行;按照……而行动

【真】to act on their own in rule-setting:他们自行制定规则

●aim for:力求;以……为目标

【真】to aim for efficient management:以高效管理为目标

●approve of:赞成,赞同

●accessible to:易接近的;能进去的;易使用的;易得到的

【真】be easily accessible to the general public:容易为大众所获得

●accountable to:对……负责;应作解释

【真】be accountable to the code of conduct:对行为准则负责

●as a means of:作为……的方式

【真】to use the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say:用初稿来思考你想表达的东西

●at large:逍遥法外;自由;一般说来;总的;普遍地;详尽地,充分地

●at odds with:(与……)不和;(与……)有矛盾;(与……)意见不一致

【真】be at odds with the feverish world:与狂热世界很不一致

●at risk:处境危险;有风险的;在危险中

【真】to put the reputation of the target company at risk:将目标公司的声誉置于危险之中(危及目标公司的声誉)

●at stake:处于危险境地;处于成败关头

【真】the future of this company is at stake:公司的未来危在旦夕

●at times:有时;多次

●blame on:把责任推给……;归咎于

【真】to blame on some psychological conditions:归咎于一些心理状态

●be applicable to:适用于;适当;可实施

【真】a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former:从后者中得到的教训适用于前者

●be biased against:有偏见

【真】be biased against classical liberal ideas:对传统自由思想有偏见

●be busy with:忙于

【真】be busy with word puzzles:忙于字谜游戏

●be cautious about:对……谨慎

【真】be cautious about intellectual investigation:谨慎对待知识研究

●be confronted with:面对

【真】be confronted with delicate situations:面对棘手的情况

●be considered as:被认为是;被看作

【真】be considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution:作为制度实施的指导性因素

●be generous to:对……慷慨

【真】an urge to be generous to the claimants:对申请人慷慨的强烈欲望

●be satisfied with:对……满意;满足于;称心

【真】be less likely to be satisfied with their life:不太可能对他们的生活感到满意

●be second to:仅次于……

【真】be second to intelligence:仅次于智慧

●be unprepared for:对……无准备;没有预料;措手不及;不乐意;不情愿

【真】be unprepared for self-rule and democracy:没做好自治和民主的准备

●by chance:偶然地;意外地

●by way of:作为……;采用……方法;通过;经由;取道

例be traveling to London by way of France:经法国去伦敦

●cast doubt on:质疑;对……产生怀疑

【真】History has never cast doubt on them:历史从未怀疑过他们。

●check on:上班;查对;核实

【真】to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre:检查就业中心职位的空缺情况

●cling to:坚持;保持;死死抱住(信念或希望)

【真】used to cling to their posts:过去往往坚守岗位

●comply with:服从;遵守

【真】to comply with DNT (Do Not Track) requests:遵从“禁止追踪”的请求

●conform to:遵守;符合;达到;依照

【真】to conform to official safety standards:符合官方安全标准

●cannot but:不得不;不能不;必然

●die out:逐渐消亡;灭绝;(火)逐渐熄灭;(风等)逐渐停止

例Certain kinds of whales will soon die out:某些种类的鲸不久将会灭绝。

●do harm to:对……有害;损害,伤害

例to do harm to the wheat:对小麦有害

●draw a conclusion from:由……得出结论

【真】to draw a conclusion from the text:从文中得出的结论

●discontent with:不满

【真】be discontent with animal research:对动物研究不满

●equipped with:装备;配备

【真】to play with dolls equipped with personality chips:与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍

●fall asleep:入睡;睡着

●filter out:过滤掉

【真】to filter out what is unique from what is shared:从共性中过滤出独特性

●fold ... into:(烹饪时)把……调入;折叠成

【真】to fold or cut paper into different shapes:把纸折成或剪成不同的形状

●feel disappointed at:感到失望

【真】to feel disappointed at the realities of modern society:对于当前的社会现状很失望

●get over:从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来;战胜(问题、困难);使明白

【真】to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment:克服他们对国外投资所持的过时的反殖民偏见

●give in:投降;认输;让步;屈服

【真】to give in to difficulty:向困难屈服

●go against:违背;违反;对……不利

【真】to go against the trend:违背趋势

●insist on:坚持;坚决认为(或主张、要求)

【真】to insist on the demand for a pay raise:坚持要求涨薪

●ignorance about:无知;愚昧

【真】be ignorance about medical science:对医学一无所知

●in and out:进进出出;一来一往

●in a word:总之;一句话

●in brief:简单地说;简而言之

●in consequence:结果;因此

●indifferent to:不感兴趣;不关心;冷漠

【真】be indifferent to her interest:对她的兴趣漠不关心

●in line with:跟……一致;符合

●in vain:白费地;徒劳无益地

●jump on:毫不犹豫地批评;严词责备

【真】to jump on sb. about sth.:因某事责备某人

●keep down:使(数目、大小、数量等)保持在低水平;控制……增长;压制;镇压;不使(食物或饮料)吐出

【真】Energy conservation can keep down the oil prices:节约能源可以控制油价增长。

●keep ... from doing:阻止(或防止、阻碍)……做;忍住(或克制)不做

【真】to keep lawyers from holding law-firm shares:防止律师持有律师事务所的股份

●lead up to:(一系列事件)导致;紧挨在……之前;(把谈话)引向(某个话题)

●lose faith in:不再信任,失去信心

●make fun of:嘲弄;取笑;开玩笑

【真】to make fun of the disorganized people:取笑没有条理的人

●make no difference:没有影响;没有差别

【真】It makes no difference how you write:你怎么写都没有影响。

●once for all:只此一次;一劳永逸

●on the/an average:按平均值;平均而言

●prefer to:较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为

【真】to prefer grapes to cucumbers:相比黄瓜,更喜欢葡萄

●rest on:依赖;以……为基础;靠;倚;(目光)停留,凝视

【真】to rest on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media:基于对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊责任的了解

●run against:碰及,碰撞; 同……竞选

【真】to run against the current political system:触及现有的政治体系

●reliance on:依赖

●scrape through:勉强通过

●show sympathy for:同情;支持

【真】to show sympathy for your listeners:同情你的听众

●shut out:把……关在门外;使……不能进入;摒弃(念头、情感等)

【真】to shut out the feverish fashion world:不进入极度狂躁的流行世界

●slow down:(使)放慢;(使)减速;(使)放松

●stay away from:不去;远离

【真】to stay away from commercial advertisers:远离商业广告

●step out of:离开;退出

【真】to step out of full time employment:离开全职工作

●stress the importance of:强调……的重要性

【真】to stress the importance of professional training:强调专业训练的重要性

●take pride in:自豪;以……为傲

●thirst for:渴望

●trade with:与……进行贸易(交换)

●trifle with:玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做

●take efforts:花费力气;努力

●take one’s stand:表明立场

●take the lead:占主要地位;领先;带头

●up in arms:竭力反对;武装反抗;武装起义

【真】be up in arms over a proposal:竭力反对一项提议

●ward off:避开,躲开;防止(危险、疾病等),避免

【真】to ward off evil influences:避免邪恶的影响

●wipe out:擦除;摧毁;使灭绝

【真】can soon wipe out world poverty:能在不久后消除世界贫穷
 


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    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
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    词频 ★★★☆☆ vast [vɑst] adj.巨大的;大量的;辽阔的;巨额的 【形近词】 vastly [vɑs(t)li] adv.极大地;广大地;深远地 【例】[adv] 极大地 [2010年阅读 Text 4] It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. 【译】是银行脱离实 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
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    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-10-28
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