2018考研英语经典必背500句3(7)
本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25
有足够的证据可以证明十次入侵中有九次是来自机构内部。
84.No easy method is at hand to solve the problem of..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step to the right way.
【译文】虽然手头没有解决…问题的简单办法,但是大体意识到了…的必要性/重要性,这是通往成功之路的第一步。
【点睛】本句型含义比较具体,因而使用范围相对而言也就比较狭窄,它只能用于需要解决某一个问题的议论文或者图表作文中,并且必须用在分析完问题之后、提出具体措施之前。at hand意为“在手边”。
An agency's regulatory techniques and decision-making procedures can also be tailored to meet the problem at hand.机关也可变通其管理方法和决策程序以解决手边的问题。
awareness意为“觉悟;知道”。
【句型拓展】
* Though there is no easy method at hand to solve the problem of extreme poverty, the general awareness of the necessity of solving this problem is also the first step to the right way.
虽然手头没有解决赤贫问题的简单办法,但是大体意识到了解决这一问题的必要性也是通往成功之路的第一步。
* We have no easy method at hand to solve the problem of extreme poverty, but we have got the general awareness of the importance of solving this problem, it might be the first step to the right way.
虽然我们手头没有解决赤贫问题的简单办法,但是已经大体意识到了解决这一问题的重要性,这也许是通往成功之路的第一步。
85.So obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
【译文】显然,关于这一问题的观点有很多。
【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文中引出不同观点以进一步分析讨论的句型。其中obvious可以替换为:
clear 清楚的
evident 明显的
self-evident 不说自明的
需要注意的是,so obvious前置没有导致主谓倒装,即it is没有换成is it。
【句型拓展】
* It is quite obvious that there are quite different opinions on it.
显然,关于这一问题的观点有很多。
* It is pretty clear that there are quite different opinions on it.
显然,关于这一问题的观点有很多。
86.We must look for an immediate method, because of the present situation of...
【译文】我们必须寻找立即解决问题的方法,因为当前的情形是…
【点睛】本句型是典型的寻求解决问题办法的句型,它最常用在议论文中,但也可以用在议论性图表作文中。本句型需要用在分析问题之后,用于引出解决问题的重要性和具体措施。本句型在替换的时候需要注意,the present situation of后面必须接名词或者名词性短语。如果由于表达的限制,需要用从句说明现实情况,则可以将because of换成because,然后接the present situation is that...。
【句型拓展】
* We must look beyond for signs of change, and then think out the proper solution.
我们应该把目光放远,看到变化的迹象,然后再考虑适当的解决办法。
* When we look for a solution to the dilemma, we must explore as many options as possible, approaching the practice of whistle blowing with caution.
在为面临的困境寻求解决方案时,我们应该探讨尽可能多的方法,谨慎处理泄密问题。
87.One thing is certain: ...
【译文】有一件事是肯定的,那就是…
【点睛】本句型是用来表明情况的句型,使用十分广泛,只要前文提出了多种可能性,就可用本句型作为转折,进而提出确定的情况,这样可以表达坚定的语气,也能表示确信所述的情况属实。certain意为“肯定的;确定的”。
I'm not certain that he will accept the proposal.
我不能肯定他会接受这建议。
本句型也可以换为that's certain,用在叙述情况的句子后面作补充,含义不变。
【句型拓展】
* Whatever changes are responsible for the rise in divorce rate, one thing is certain: there is a significant change in people's traditional views of marriage and divorce.
无论是什么变化导致了离婚率上升,有一点是肯定的:人们对于结婚和离婚的传统观念已经发生了巨大的变化。
* No matter how severely they accuse policy reform, one thing is for sure: the new policy brings some people benefits.
无论他们怎样严厉地指责政策变革,有一件事是确定的:新政策为某一些人带来了益处。
88.For these reasons, I strongly recommend that...
【译文】基于上述原因,我强力建议…
【点睛】本句型是典型的分析问题后提出解决办法的句型,既可以用于议论文、说明文、图表作文,也可以用于书信中。recommend意为“建议;推荐”。A big breakfast and a small dinner is better for our bodies and nutritionists recommend it.丰富的早餐和适量的晚饭对身体有利,这是营养师的建议。
本句型中的recommend一词可以替换为:
suggest 建议
put forward the idea 提出想法
put up for discussion 提出以便讨论
【句型拓展】
* Therefore, I cannot recommend the solution too strongly.
所以,无论我怎样竭力推荐这种解决办法也不过分。
* Consequently, I take this opportunity to recommend her very strongly for admission to your university on her outstanding merit.
因此,鉴于她的优秀品质,我借此机会强力推荐她进入贵校。
89.The result is dependent on...
【译文】结果取决于…
【点睛】本句型是议论文中预测措施实施结果的句型,当然也可以用在书信等作文的适当语境中。dependent意为“由…决定的”。
The company is dependent on government financial help.这家公司依靠政府的财政援助。
本句型在替换的时候需要注意,介词on与形容词dependent及其动词depend是固定搭配,因而不能随意替换成其他介词。此外,介词on后面应该接名词或名词性短语。
【句型拓展】
* The result depends on the determination they take to work out the plan.
结果取决于他们实施计划的决心。
* The result varies with the determination they take to work out the plan.
结果随着他们实施计划的决心大小而改变。
90.I want to...not only because..., but also because...
【译文】我想要…不仅仅是因为…,而且是因为…
【点睛】本句型只适用于以第一人称叙述或描写的文章,如:介绍与自己相关的物品的说明文、申请书、书信等。在替换的时候需要注意的是,I want后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接名词或名词性短语;两个because后面则必须接从句,替换时应注意句子结构的完整性。本句型中包含not only...but also...这一固定表达,其中but可以省略。
【句型拓展】
* I think the reasons why economy has been growing only slowly in the first half of this year should be observed both in economic and in diplomatic view.
我认为上半年经济发展速度比较慢的原因应该从经济和外交两方面来观察。
91.There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.
【译文】还有很多孩子因为贫困而上不起学。
【点睛】本句中主要包括的句型为there be句型。there be句型是英汉思维习惯差异的典型体现,中文表示“有”的概念时,经常用人或者物作为主语;而there be句型是以客观陈述的方式表达“…有…”。本句型中的quite a number of...表示“很多…”,它修饰可数名词,相当于a number of或者many。
【句型拓展】
* Quite a number of children still cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.
还有很多孩子因为贫困而上不起学。
* There are so many children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.
因为贫困而上不起学的孩子还有很多。
92.Advanced medical science has made it possible for human beings to lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases.
【译文】先进的医学科学使人类的寿命延长了,而且人类也不用遭受多种疾病的折磨了。
【点睛】注意句中“make+宾语+形容词(使某人处于某种状态)”的结构。本句中的宾语有两个,一个为形式宾语it,另一个为动词不定式to lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases,其中的lead和suffer都是与to搭配的动词不定式,所以后者的to省略。本句型也可以替换为“make+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“使…对于某人来说…”。
【句型拓展】
* Advanced medical science has made human beings happier, lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases.
先进的医学科学使人类的寿命延长了,而且免于遭受多种疾病的困扰,这使人们更加开心。
* Human beings have benefited from advanced medical science by leading a much longer life and suffering less from different kinds of diseases.
先进的医学科学让人们受益,它延长了人类的寿命,而且使人类免于遭受多种疾病的困扰。
93.Some people may be addicted to net-surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.
【译文】有些人可能对上网上瘾了,这不利于他们的身心健康。
【点睛】本句中包括一个非限制性定语从句,对所修饰的词作补充说明,主句和从句在意义上是相对独立的。
I decided to buy a birthday present for my mother, who lives alone in the countryside.
我决定给独自住在乡下的母亲买一份生日礼物。
impair意为“损害”。
We deem it the deepest disgrace to impair her interests, dignity or honor.我们认为,损害国家的利益、尊严或荣誉是最大的耻辱。
【句型拓展】
* Addicted to net-surfing impairs their physical and mental health.上网成瘾不利于他们的身心健康。
* They are addicted to net-surfing, getting their physical and mental health impaired.他们上网成瘾了,使他们的身心健康都遭到了损害。
94.Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion.
【译文】公民有权知道真相并监督名人,以此形成一种舆论。
【点睛】注意句中的分词结构forming a kind of public opinion。分词结构在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等,如:
Talking of the computer, I like it very much.
谈到电脑,我非常喜欢。
He came into the classroom, whistling.
他吹着口哨进了教室。
He went to the town this morning, leaving me alone at home.他今天早上进城了,把我一个人留在了家里。
【句型拓展】
* Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, forming a kind of public opinion.
公民有权知道真相并监督名人,以此形成一种舆论。
* Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, and therefore form a kind of public opinion.
公民有权知道真相并监督名人,以此形成一种公众舆论。
95.For some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfactory academic evaluation.
【译文】对于一些学生来说,作弊虽然有风险,但是绝对是得到好成绩的捷径。
【点睛】本句中用介词for表示“对某人来说”。shortcut意为“捷径”。academic意为“学术的”。
She pushed her son to pursue an academic career.
她督促儿子从事学术工作。
【句型拓展】
* As for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfactory academic evaluation.
对于一些学生来说,作弊虽然有风险,但是绝对是得到好成绩的捷径。
* As to some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfactory academic evaluation.
对于一些学生来说,作弊虽然有风险,但是绝对是得到好成绩的捷径。
96.Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.
【译文】正像树木对于鸟儿来说是必不可少的一样,地球对于我们人类也是必不可少的。
【点睛】本句中包含了一个重要的比较句型... be to...just like...be to...“…之于…正如…之于…”的变形形式,即just as...be to..., so be...to...。本句型表达的比较含义不是谁多谁少、谁好谁坏,而是两者一样。indispensable意为“必不可少的”。
Farming was indispensable to the state's well-being.
农业对于这个州的繁荣是必不可少的。
【句型拓展】
* Woods to birds just like the earth is to us human beings.
树木之于鸟儿就像地球之于我们人类。
* As woods are indispensable to birds, the earth is just similarly important to us human beings.
正像树木对于鸟儿来说是必不可少的一样,地球对于我们人类也是很重要的。
97.Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading.
【译文】可能没有什么可以跟阅读的快乐相媲美。
【点睛】本句型是以比较的形式表达“最…”的含义,其关键词为nothing。rival意为“竞争;媲美”。
Of all the flowers in the garden few can rival the lily.
花园的百花中,很少有花能与百合花媲美。
本句型中情态动词can之后的部分可以根据语境进行替换。
【句型拓展】
* No company can be as competitive as corporations supported by the nation.没有什么公司能像由国家支持的公司那样有竞争力。
* No one can take the same position in his heart as Lily does.
莉莉在他心里的地位无人可比。
98.Now that we know..., we should...
【译文】既然我们知道了…,那么我们应该…
【点睛】本句型是典型的根据事实或情况提出措施的句型,必须用在以第一人称叙述的文章中。now that是固定短语,意为“既然”。
Now that he has returned, we can have a face to face talk with him.既然他回来了,我们可以和他进行一次面对面的谈话。
【句型拓展】
* Since we already know the importance of carrying out this policy, we should move into actions.
既然我们已经了解了实施这项政策的重要性,我们就应该开始行动了。
* Now that we already know the importance of carrying out this policy, we should move into actions.
既然我们已经了解了实施这项政策的重要性,我们就应该开始行动了。
99.Others may find it to be true, but I think...
【译文】别人可能觉得…是真的,但是我认为…
【点睛】本句型是典型的用来表示观点和语气转折的句型,主要适用于以第一人称作主语的文章中。用在已经陈述完一种观点或题目中给定的观点之后,自己再作评价的语境中。其中,find一词可以替换为think、regard、view、consider等表示“想;认为”的动词。
【句型拓展】
* Others may consider it stupid to give money to unknown people, but I think the dropouts need money more than I do.别人可能会觉得我把钱给了不认识的人很傻,但是我认为那些失学儿童比我更需要钱。
* Others may view it a stupid action to give money to unknown people, but I think the dropouts need money more than I do.别人可能会觉得我把钱给了不认识的人很傻,但是我认为那些失学儿童比我更需要钱。
100.No wonder...
【译文】难怪…
【点睛】本句型适用于给出了前提、事实或情况,需要引出结果或后果的情景。只要语境正确,在各种文体的文章中都可以使用。no wonder是固定表达,意为“难怪”,表示突然理解了某一情况。本句型在替换时需要注意的是,no wonder后面应该接从句并使用正常语序。
【句型拓展】
* It is no wonder all the people who know you say you are a genius.
难怪认识你的人都说你是天才。
* It is therefore not surprising that all the people who know you say you are a genius.
所以,认识的人都说你是天才,这并不奇怪。
101.The cause of higher prices was an increase in demand.
【译文】价格上升的原因在于需求的增加。
【点睛】本句中包含的句型为the cause of...is/was...,用来揭示某一事实或现象的原因。可以直接将the cause of后面的名词或名词性短语及be动词后的宾语替换掉,也可以将cause替换为reason。但是,在将cause替换为reason时,应该注意与二者搭配的介词不同:与cause搭配的介词应是of,而与reason搭配的介词应是for。
【句型拓展】
* The reason prices went higher was that there was an increase in demand.价格上升的原因在于需求的增加。
* The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.价格上升的原因在于需求的增加。
* The higher prices are caused by the increase in demand.价格上升是由需求的增加所引起的。
102.The old story of...serves as a good illustration that...
【译文】那个…的老故事可以作为…的很好证明。
【点睛】本句型是典型的引用故事或名言增加表达效果和说服力的句型。在本句中,serve as意为“用作”,illustration意为“例证,实例”。
It affords, says Morgan, a “good illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection.”
按照摩尔根的看法,这可以作为“自然选择原则发生作用时的最好的例证”。
【句型拓展】
* The old saying“Spare the rod, spoil the child”was taken as a motto by some parents.
有些家长信奉“孩子不打不成器”这句老话。
* The story handed down was a good illustration of the stamina required to deal with Soviet diplomacy.
流传下来的小故事充分说明了在外交上同苏联打交道是很需要些耐力的。
103.The reason why...is no other than...as I know.
【译文】据我所知,…的原因绝非其他,而是…
【点睛】本句型是表达原因的强调句型,表示强调的主要是中间部分no other than...,它的含义为“正是…”。本句型可以将the reason why...这一部分替换成其他带从句的名词或者名词性短语;此外,还可以将as I know置于句首,含义不变。
【句型拓展】
* He is no other than the famous writer I have often talked about.他正是我经常谈起的那位著名作家。
* In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no other than a failure.换句话说,如果一个人没有坚强的意志去获得最后的胜利,他一生将一事无成,只不过是一个失败者。
104.It is urgent for the government to...
【译文】对于政府而言…是迫在眉睫的。
【点睛】本句型适用于议论文、图表作文中提出建议或者措施的部分,多用在谈论社会问题的文章中。本句型在替换时需要注意的是,to后面可以接动词原形,从而构成动词不定式作形式主语it的真正主语。当然,形容词urgent也可以替换成其他形容词:
important 重要的
necessary 必要的
brilliant 明智的
【句型拓展】
* The government should give top priority to re-building the inner cities.
政府应该优先重建城内旧中心区。
* It is wise for the government to give top priority to rebuilding the inner cities.
政府优先重建城内旧中心区,这是明智之举。
105.Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
【译文】尽管这一观点被广泛接受,但是很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄层中进行。
【点睛】本句型是典型的转折句型,但由于用语比较正式,所以不适用于书信、便条等应用文中。本句型可以直接替换that引导的同位语从句,也可以根据语境替换although后面的让步状语从句。
【句型拓展】
* This view is widely held, but, there is still little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,但是很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄层中进行。
* Though this view is widely held, yet there is still little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
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前言 Preface 用句子记单词,用句子学语法,用句子提高阅读速度和口头、书面的表达能力。通过学习经典地道的英文句子,全方位提高考生的英文水平,这应该算是学习英语最有效率的途径之一,这也是本套丛书的出版宗旨。 这本《考研英语经典必背500句》中,句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式的透彻研究 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)4
Unit 77 Few ideas in education are more controversial than vouchersletting parents choose to educate their children wherever they wish at the taxpayer&s expense.The principle is compellingly simple.The state pays; parents choose; schools compete; standards rise; everybody gains.Simpl ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)3
Unit 59 Whether you are a gorilla,a four-year-old child,a politician or an Olympic athlete,the signs of victory are obvious for all to see: the chest inflates,the head is thrown back and the victor displays a strutting and confident air.Shame at being defeated is equally recognizable: the ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)2
Unit 33 Muffin Man has more than 2,000 songs on his hard drive,and he&s happy to share them.He&s a big fan of bands like Pearl Jam and the White Stripes,so there&s plenty of hard rock in his collection. But chances are youll never get to it.The 21-year-old pizza cook,who asked ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)1
新东方考研英语培训教材 (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇 (基础版) 印建坤 编著 群言出版社 前言 PREFACE 考研英语阅读的复习方法 考研英语阅读难吗?难!!! 真的难吗?其实也不难。 有人会说,难者 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)5
Unit 22 TEXT ONE Although it symbolises a bright idea, the traditional incandescent light bulb is a dud. It wastes huge amounts of electricity, radiating 95% of the energy it consumes as heat rather than light. Its life is also relatively short, culminating in a dull pop as its filament fr ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)4
Unit 16 TEXT ONE As the oil price climbed towards $100 a barrel during the past few weeks, big Western oil firms were reporting their results for the third quarter. Record oil prices, it turns out, do not translate into record profits. Oil is now close to exceeding the record set in 1979 o ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
目录 前言 写给考研阅读理解想考高分的人 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-252019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个) 序号 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材 考研万题库 1 英语作文经典话题及素材之教育 考研万题库 2 英语作文 ...英语作文 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-242019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分,研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注,绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察,所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用,也能给导师们留下更好的印象。而时间只剩30天,其实英语很难有突破了,那么在短短的一个月内如何突破英语呢?一起看看吧。 一、复习方 ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语作文:盘点图表作文的描述重点
(一) 表格:table 1. 极值 1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most) 2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most) 3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family. 2. 排序 1)E ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语大作文过渡句的使用
在考研英语作文中,适当应用过渡句不仅可以从内容上可以提高文章的文采,而且可以在形式上使文章更流畅简洁。老师总结一些常见的考研英语写作过渡句,供2016考研的考生在2016考研英语作文中适当参考。 句1:用于分析原因,提出意见或建议。 To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To gu ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23