2018考研英语经典必背500句3(8)
本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,但是很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄层中进行。
106.No one can deny that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
【译文】没有人能否认这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
【点睛】本句型是典型的摆事实的句型,可以用在文章的各个段落——用在开头,强有力地提出讨论的话题;用在中间,有效地证明所支持的理论或观点;用在结尾,总结现实情况或点明问题的重要性。本句型可以直接替换that所引导的宾语从句,也可以在that前加the fact、the situation等词,同时that引导的从句也就变为了定语从句或同位语从句。
【句型拓展】
* It cannot be denied that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
* Nobody can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
107.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
【译文】现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活,这是无可争辩的。
【点睛】本句的主要句型为it is +形容词+that...,它表示“…是…的”,主要用于摆明事实或者指出措施,适用于议论文或者图表作文。indisputable意为“无可争辩的”。starvation意为“饥饿”。exposure意为“暴露”。
【句型拓展】
* It is undeniable that all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond.
不可否认,一切伟大的艺术都具有使人有超尘脱俗的浮想的力量。
* It is unavoidable for people in this situation to feel a little upset.
这种情况下人们难免会有点儿心烦意乱。
108.Every coin has two sides. So...is.
【译文】每件事情都既有优点也有缺点。…也是如此。
【点睛】“Every coin has two sides.”是一句英文谚语,它的字面含义为“每一枚硬币都有两面”,隐含意思为Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. “每件事情都既有优点也有缺点”。该句型可用在议论文或议论型图表作文中间讨论部分的开头。需要替换的主要是与具体语境相关的后一句话,so与is中间应该置入表示所需讨论问题的名词或名词性短语。
【句型拓展】
* Every coin has two sides. So living on campus is.
每件事情都既有优点也有缺点。住校也是一样。
* Every coin has two sides. Similarly, living on campus has both advantages and disadvantages.
每件事情都既有优点也有缺点。同样,住校也是既有好处也有坏处。
109.We may blame..., but the real causes are...
【译文】我们可以责怪…,但是真正的原因是…
【点睛】本句型是在解释原因时所用的转折句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文以及书信等应用文中,主要用在以第一人称叙述的文章中。本句型在替换时需要注意的是,blame后面应该接名词、动名词或名词性短语,are后面可以接名词或动名词,也可以接表语从句。
【句型拓展】
* We may blame school for loose control, but the real cause is the students' carelessness.我们可能责怪学校管理不严,但是真正的原因是学生自身不小心。
* We may accuse school of loose control, but it is the students' carelessness that directly leads to the disaster.我们可能责怪学校管理不严,但是正是学生自己的不小心直接导致了灾难的发生。
110.Part of the explanation for it is that...
【译文】部分的解释是…
【点睛】本句型是典型的解释问题的句型,既可以用在议论文,也可以用在说明文、图表作文以及书信、便条等应用文中。本句型中应当注意的是,由于explanation是不可数名词,所以修饰它的part of前面不能加a,而a part of...通常指的是“某一事物可以看见或者数出来的一部分”。此外,本句型中的explanation可以替换为factor、cause等;但是由于factor是可数名词,因而此时part of也应该相应地替换为some或a few等表示“一些”的词或者短语。
【句型拓展】
* One of the most common factors is that they lack things in common.
一个最普通的因素就是,他们没有共同的东西。
* Another contributing cause is that they lack things in common.另一个说明问题的原因是,他们没有共同的东西。
* Perhaps the primary cause is that they lack things in common.
最基本的原因可能是,他们没有共同的东西。
111.It may give rise to a host of problems.
【译文】它可能会导致一系列问题。
【点睛】本句型是点明后果的句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文中。rise在本句中作名词,意为“上升”。
The rise in living costs struck the poor people of the country.生活费用的上涨使国内的穷人遭了殃。
本句型也可以将give rise to替换为result in、cause、lead to等表示结果的词或短语。
【句型拓展】
* The use of such technique could result in air pollution.使用这种技术会造成空气污染。
* This suggestion will certainly lead to an argument.
这个建议必将引起一场争论。
112.Many of us have been under the illusion that...
【译文】我们很多人都有着这样的幻想,以为…
【点睛】本句型是否定某一观点的句型,适用于议论文、图表作文或者书信中。illusion意为“幻想,幻觉”。
The president's televised talk only fostered the illusion that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.
总统的电视讲话只是助长了人们的幻想,以为通过备战就能维护和平。
本句型中需要替换的只有that引导的从句,替换时应注意句子结构的完整性。
【句型拓展】
* Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.
这一说法主要基于这样一个假定,那就是通过备战就能维护和平。
* It makes no sense to argue for the idea that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.
通过备战就能维护和平的争论是没有道理可言的。
113.With the efforts of all parties concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
【译文】如果各方面的努力都考虑到了,这一问题一定能够得到圆满解决。
【点睛】本句型是典型的展望未来的结尾句型,主要适用于议论文和议论性图表作文。本句型中需要注意的是,介词with可以表示伴随状态,不能随意替换成其他介词。此外,thoroughly表示“全面地,彻底地”,可以替换成含义相近的副词satisfactorily等。
【句型拓展】
* Reserving no efforts, we will solve the problem thoroughly.如果我们全力以赴,那么问题一定能够彻底解决。
* With no efforts reserved, the problem will be solved satisfactorily.如果我们全力以赴,那么问题一定能够圆满解决。
114.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening-up, ...
【译文】随着中国改革开放的深入,…
【点睛】本句型是典型的谈论中国发展所带来的利弊的句型,在考试中经常会用到。reform and opening-up或者the policy of reform and opening-up指的就是“改革开放政策”;deepen意为“深入,深化”。
Development requires that we uphold and deepen the reform.发展必须坚持和深化改革。
本句型需要替换的部分主要是主句部分,替换时应注意句子结构的完整性。
【句型拓展】
* Over the past 20-odd years since the introduction of reform and opening-up, China has achieved great results in economic development and social progress.自实施改革开放政策20多年来,中国的经济发展和社会进步取得了举世瞩目的成就。
* Since Deng Xiaoping introduced his opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China's economy has participated in the process of globalization.
自20世纪70年代后期实行邓小平提出的改革开放政策以来,中国经济加入了全球化的进程。
115.My first question is that...
【译文】我的第一个问题是…
【点睛】本句型是询问信件中用来提出具体问题的句型,其用词比较随意,多用于朋友之间寻求意见的信件。序数词first可以根据语境替换为其他序数词。此外,that还可以替换为how、what等。
116.To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures: ...
【译文】为了改善情况,明智之举就是采取以下措施:…
【点睛】本句型是提出建议的句型,可以用在投诉信中,也可以用在回复咨询信件中。其中,advis-able意为“明智的;可取的”。
I felt it advisable to do nothing.
我认为最好什么也别做。
本句型中improve the situation也可以替换为improve the service, solve the above problems等。
【句型拓展】
* I look forward to a day when we could really enjoy a more efficient service.
我期待有一天我们可以享受到更高效的服务。
* I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.希望以上情况可以尽快改善。
* I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.
希望您能够尽快解决这一问题。
117.I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.
【译文】我想要申请一项贵系向外国学生提供的奖学金。
【点睛】本句可用于申请信中,具体适用于申请奖学金的情况。其中,apply for意为“申请”。
You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.
需票者可亲自来申请,亦可来信索取。
本句型中students from other countries表示“外国的学生”,可以根据语境替换为undergraduates“本科生”、high school students“高中生”等。
【句型拓展】
* I would like to be one of the applicants for the scholarship offered by the college.
我想申请学院提供的奖学金。
* I regard myself qualified to be one of the applicants for the scholarship offered by the college.
我认为自己有资格申请学院提供的奖学金。
118.I am so pleased to hear that...
【译文】听到…,我真高兴。
【点睛】本句型的使用范围十分广泛,可以用于回复感谢信,也可以用于写感谢信。本句型中的pleased可以替换为同义词glad、delighted等;但也可以替换为frightened“害怕的”、shocked“震惊的”等表示否定情绪的词语,而此时本句型可以用于投诉信中。
I am so shocked to hear four-letter words from waiters in your restaurant.
贵餐馆的服务员说脏话,这让我十分吃惊。
【句型拓展】
* It was a great pleasure to hear the good news that you are accepted by college of Oxford.
听说你被牛津大学录取了,我真是太高兴了。
* Congratulations on your recent promotion.
恭喜你最近升职了。
* Please accept my congratulations on your recent promotion.
请接受我对于你最近升职的贺喜。
119.Best wishes for the future.
【译文】祝愿你有一个美好的未来。
【点睛】本句型是贺喜信件的结尾或者贺卡中所用的句型。在信件末尾使用本句型时,可以另起一行,左边顶头写,可以简写为best wishes。
【句型拓展】
* I wish you every success.祝愿万事顺利。
* I rejoice in your good future.祝愿前程似锦。
* May your future be as successful as you have always been.祝愿未来一如既往的成功。
120.Delighted! Will call at 2p.m. tomorrow.
【译文】来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
【点睛】本句型是典型的回复邀请信的便条句型,适用于接受邀请的情况。由于在便条中使用,本句型中的主语省略,以达到简洁的效果。当然也可以加上主语,这样本句就变为:I will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
【句型拓展】
* I'll be delighted to attend your luncheon next Friday, May the fifth, at twelve o'clock.
很高兴能参加你们下周五,即5月5日中午12点的午餐会。
* I will be honored to attend your opening ceremony next Monday morning.很荣幸能够参加你们下周一早晨的开幕式。
121.I shall be very happy to call at your house at 6∶30 this evening.
【译文】我定于今晚6∶30去您家,望等候。
【点睛】本句型可以用于便条,适用于通知某一事件的情况,也可以用来回复别人的邀请。
【句型拓展】
* I am very glad to be your assistant in the party.
很高兴在晚会中担任你的助手。
* I will be punctual at the ceremony.
我会准时参加那个仪式。
122.Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.
【译文】见条后,请立即来我办公室。
【点睛】本句型是典型的便条中使用的句型。主要部分为前半句upon receiving this note,后半句可以根据语境替换。此外,upon也可以替换为on,同样表示“一…就…”的含义。
【句型拓展】
* On receiving this note, please call me to confirm the appointment.
见条后,请给我打电话确认会见一事。
* Please call me as soon as you see this note.
见条后,请立刻给我打电话。
123.But unfortunately I expect guests myself on...; and therefore cannot accept your invitation for...on that day.
【译文】但是很不凑巧:在…我自己要招待客人,因此就不能接受您那天…的邀请了。
【点睛】本句型是回复邀请信件中可以使用的句型,适用于拒绝邀请的情况。本句型应该用在表达了对邀请人的感谢之后,因此句首使用了表示转折的but。本句型中介词on后面应接具体的日期或者星期,介词for后面则应该接名词。
【句型拓展】
* However, I am in hospital and probably will be still in bed that day, hence can not attend the meeting.
可是,我正在住院,而且很可能那天还在卧床,因此不能参加那个会议了。
* Unfortunately, I have made an appointment with Mary that day.
不巧的是,我已经跟玛丽约好了那天见面。
124.It's an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ...
【译文】我们必须立即改变这个不利的情况:…
【点睛】本句型是提出建议的句型,可以用在投诉信中,也可以用在回复别人的询问信中。冒号后面可以列举具体措施,也可以列举现实情况的具体表现。
【句型拓展】
* We should take immediate measures to solve this problem.我们必须立即采取措施解决这一问题。
* It is unavoidable to take steps to improve it.
采取措施、改进现状是不可避免的。
125.But I don't think it is a very good way to...For instance, ...Worst of all, ...
【译文】但是我认为…不是一个好方法。比如,…更糟的是,…
【点睛】本句型可以用在议论文中,也可以用在回复别人的询问信件中。本句型中to后面应接动词不定式,其后两处需要替换的地方都应替换为从句。for instance意为“比如”,可以替换为for example。worst of all可以替换为what's worse、in addition等表示递进的短语。
【句型拓展】
* But I disagree with that plan. I think it will bring you bigger trouble.
但是我不同意那个计划。我认为它会给你带来更大的麻烦。
* Nevertheless, I think there is a better way to achieve this goal.
然而,我认为要达到这一目的,一定还有更好的办法。
126.There are some people in favor of...They believe...Moreover, they think...
【译文】有些人赞成…他们认为…此外,他们还觉得…
【点睛】本句型可以在议论文中使用,也可以在投诉信件中使用。本句型中三个句式都是用来表述这一部分人的观点的,因此可以根据语境删减。此外,in favor of意为“赞成,同意”,可以替换为agree with、support等近义词汇。
【句型拓展】
* You may think your service is okay. But there are some of us customers think you are quite inad-equate.
你可能认为你们的服务还可以。但是我们一部分顾客却认为你们的服务很不到位。
* Your idea is good. But some customers may think it fussy to go through all the checks.
你的想法是好的。但是有些顾客可能会觉得做这么多检查很麻烦。
127....is necessary and important to...
【译文】…对于…是必须且重要的。
【点睛】本句型适用于讨论社会问题的议论文中,也适用于提出建议的信件中。句中主语可以是名词或名词性短语,在替换时应当注意主谓单复数一致。
【句型拓展】
* The family planning policy is necessary and import-ant to our country's development and construction.
计划生育政策对于我国的发展和建设十分重要。
* Jogging every day is necessary for you.
你需要每天慢跑。
128.While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.
【译文】缺点是不可避免的,而优点是主要的部分。
【点睛】本句型是比较一个事物的优缺点的典型句型,主要用在已经详细地比较过具体的优点和缺点之后,作为总结。prevail意为“流行,盛行”。
We know the rights of free men will prevail.
我们知道自由人的权利将战胜一切。
unavoidable意为“免不了的,躲不掉的”。
So within a certain historical period of time, the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor seems unavoidable.因此,贫富差距的扩大在一定的历史时期里似乎是不可避免的。
本句型中的while表示比较、对比,所以不能替换成when。另外,后半句为强调句型it is...that...,如果替换成普通句式的话,对比的含义就没有这么明显了。
【句型拓展】
* The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
难点在于,在两种情况下优缺点都是同样明显的。
* The disadvantages outnumber the advantages.
缺点多于优点。
129.It is time for us to take an active part in...
【译文】我们是该积极参与…
【点睛】本句型使用于各种文体的文章结尾部分,用来总结上文,表达今后工作的决心或计划。本句型中的it is time for sb. to do sth.与it is high time for sb. to do sth. 、it is time that...的含义完全一样,可以根据语境或表达需要进行替换。take part in sth.可以替换为join或join in,但是join in通常表示“加入(组织)”,它们后面都接名词或动名词。
【句型拓展】
* Let us spare hand in hand to solve these social problems.让我们同心协力解决这些社会问题。
* Let us spare no efforts to solve these social problems.
让我们不遗余力努力解决这些社会问题。
130.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...
【译文】考虑到所有因素,我们可以得出这样的结论,…
【点睛】本句型是典型的总结全文句型,适用于议论文或图表作文。take sth. into account意为“考虑…”。
The government is able to adjust its housing policies to take into account the most up-to-date assumptions and statistics.政府可根据最新的设想及统计数据考虑调整住房政策。
本句型可以将taking into account all these factors替换成taking all these factors into account或由关系副词引导的条件状语从句。
【句型拓展】
* Since we have considered all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed.
既然我们都已经考虑过这些因素了,就可以得出这样的结论:能量既不能创造也不能消灭。
* Now that we have considered all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed.
既然我们都已经考虑过这些因素了,我们可以得出这样的结论:能量既不能创造也不能消灭。
131.As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
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前言 Preface 用句子记单词,用句子学语法,用句子提高阅读速度和口头、书面的表达能力。通过学习经典地道的英文句子,全方位提高考生的英文水平,这应该算是学习英语最有效率的途径之一,这也是本套丛书的出版宗旨。 这本《考研英语经典必背500句》中,句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式的透彻研究 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)4
Unit 77 Few ideas in education are more controversial than vouchersletting parents choose to educate their children wherever they wish at the taxpayer&s expense.The principle is compellingly simple.The state pays; parents choose; schools compete; standards rise; everybody gains.Simpl ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)3
Unit 59 Whether you are a gorilla,a four-year-old child,a politician or an Olympic athlete,the signs of victory are obvious for all to see: the chest inflates,the head is thrown back and the victor displays a strutting and confident air.Shame at being defeated is equally recognizable: the ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)2
Unit 33 Muffin Man has more than 2,000 songs on his hard drive,and he&s happy to share them.He&s a big fan of bands like Pearl Jam and the White Stripes,so there&s plenty of hard rock in his collection. But chances are youll never get to it.The 21-year-old pizza cook,who asked ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)1
新东方考研英语培训教材 (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇 (基础版) 印建坤 编著 群言出版社 前言 PREFACE 考研英语阅读的复习方法 考研英语阅读难吗?难!!! 真的难吗?其实也不难。 有人会说,难者 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)5
Unit 22 TEXT ONE Although it symbolises a bright idea, the traditional incandescent light bulb is a dud. It wastes huge amounts of electricity, radiating 95% of the energy it consumes as heat rather than light. Its life is also relatively short, culminating in a dull pop as its filament fr ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)4
Unit 16 TEXT ONE As the oil price climbed towards $100 a barrel during the past few weeks, big Western oil firms were reporting their results for the third quarter. Record oil prices, it turns out, do not translate into record profits. Oil is now close to exceeding the record set in 1979 o ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
目录 前言 写给考研阅读理解想考高分的人 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-252019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个) 序号 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材 考研万题库 1 英语作文经典话题及素材之教育 考研万题库 2 英语作文 ...英语作文 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-242019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分,研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注,绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察,所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用,也能给导师们留下更好的印象。而时间只剩30天,其实英语很难有突破了,那么在短短的一个月内如何突破英语呢?一起看看吧。 一、复习方 ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语作文:盘点图表作文的描述重点
(一) 表格:table 1. 极值 1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most) 2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most) 3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family. 2. 排序 1)E ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语大作文过渡句的使用
在考研英语作文中,适当应用过渡句不仅可以从内容上可以提高文章的文采,而且可以在形式上使文章更流畅简洁。老师总结一些常见的考研英语写作过渡句,供2016考研的考生在2016考研英语作文中适当参考。 句1:用于分析原因,提出意见或建议。 To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To gu ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23