考研英语二 复习经验,干货分享

本站小编 知乎网/2020-04-29

 

本文结构如下:

  1. 考研英语复习时间安排;
  2. 考研英语二作文;
  3. 考研英语二重点语法;
  4. 英语二考研写作模板;
  5. 英语二考研高分经验;
  6. 考研英语网课推荐;
  7. 考研网课获取方法;


✅1.考研英语时间安排

首先是词汇,要做到每天背,时时背,一天背多少无所谓,背了忘记多少也无所谓,关键是不断地重复重复再重复,对于各类记忆方法,我不想累赘,希望大家明白这样一个道理:背100 个单词,第2 天起来哪怕忘记了90 个,你也记住了 10 个,下一次重复的过程中你又能记住更多,虽然每次记住的比例不高,但是只要重复的次数够多,你的词汇量就能突飞猛进,词汇的记忆关键在于坚持,而非技巧。另外,可以适当训练下阅读,量不必多,找找感觉就行,关键是保持热度。作文的训练不必开始过早,在第一阶段,可以每个月背诵一篇范文,这是我极力倡导的对于语感不强的同学培养写作思路的方式,4 个月背4 篇,很少的量,到了 7 月你可以试着写一篇真题作文,你会发现,肚子里有话了,就是那么简单。范文的选择可以是历年真题的优秀范文或者是新概念的好文等等。

7 月-8月这个阶段是最需要好好利用的阶段

在暑期,在这个阶段首先你需要总结一下前期复习的情况,比如自己阅读哪方面有问题,甚至可以细化到哪种类型的题目有问题,先总结下来。然后开始做真题,至少要做 10 年的真题,每套都要当作正式考试来做,真题是最好的练手素材,作文可以到勤径论坛的英语答疑区开帖,版主会帮你修改。另外真题不仅要做,还要研究,研究出题人的思路,研究题目的干扰项设置等等,要自己去推敲,这样感受深刻,切忌眼高手低。一般来说,大家要把真题精析至少两遍,对于自己前面总结下来的不足的题型,结合真题再推敲一下,一定会有所斩获的。

9-10月底:继续刷真题,完成阅读部分刷题,写作

刷真题一定要刷3遍

第一遍:用15-20分钟的时间做题,不管对错,一定要把题目做完

第二遍:查生词

第三遍:做翻译

关于写作,现在要开始写作了,写作要分类来写。

比如英语一,大作文一般分两类:一种叫成功品质类,比如爱心、合作、团结;另一类叫社会现象类,比如网络问题、养老问题、环境污染问题。

写作的时候不要盲目地一篇一篇去写,而是讲历年真题进行归类,比如说哪几年考的是成功品质类的作文,哪几年考的是社会现象类,集中一段时间,来专门攻克这类型作文,形成自己的写作模板。

11月-12月初:完成第二遍整体刷题

所谓整体刷题,就是带上完型填空,带上新题型,带上翻译,整个试卷一起来做。

有同学会问之前已经刷过真题了,现在第二遍刷,我已经把答案记住了怎么办?其实不是这样的,因为很多情况下,真题刷了3-4遍,有些题目还是刷不对。所以第二遍刷真题很重要!

第一遍刷题是打基础,第二遍刷题就是总结真题规律。

如果刷完第二遍还有时间的同学,可以开始刷第三遍,再重新做一遍。

12月底-考前:模考

模考不建议同学做太多,做2-3套就够了。因为模考和真题还是相差比较大的,再好的模考也和真题不一样。

所以下半年就只要做一件事情:刷真题,特别是刷真题的阅读和写作,把一篇篇的文章分析透彻。


2.考研英语二作文

应用文

Dear Professor Smith,

I am writing this letter to express my apology for not being able to visit you.

I have been eager to meet you and ask for some suggestions for my future career for a long time, but I have to cancel my travel plane since there are many homework assignments. What a pity! But I am convinced that I will have the opportunity to visit you in the near future. The final examination will be over next month. I wonder whether it is convenient for you if I choose some day in that month to visit you.

Once again, I would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. I am looking forward for your early reply and a future meeting.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大作文:除了划线部分,其余直接套模板

Emerging from the pie chart is the overall picture of the factors considered by consumers when they choose a restaurant. 36.3% of customers pay attention to the features of a restaurant, while only 8.4% focus on the price. The percentage of people considering service and environment accounts for 26.8% and 23.8% respectively.

Several factors may contribute to this phenomenon. From the individual perspective, widespread social progress in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes citizens to completely realize the significance of the features of restaurants.Meanwhile, from the social perspective, the phenomenon follows similar routes from other countries, after widespread concern that the neglect of service and features is contributing to irreparable consequences. However, we cannot deny that the dramatic social changes which have provided citizens with more alternative choices may also have risks.

It occurs to many that the authorities should take a tougher line on the service and environment of a restaurant, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. In fact, against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, every companyshould participate in and draw a new 21st century road map to success.


3.考研英语二重点语法

句子构成

构成句子的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词:

Life is full of ups and downs.

Life is hope and hope is life.

2表动作用及物或不及物动词:

Many hands make light work.

I came I saw I conquered.

3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there be

Every dog has its day.

In a full heart,there is room for everything.

4情态动词+动词原形:

A man may die,nations may fall,but an idea lives on.

三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、To do五种。

1名词:

Reading enriches our mind.

Haste makes waste.

2宾语从句:

Goals determine what you are going to be.

Temptation discovers what we are.

3复合结构:

If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win.

4 V-ing:

You are never a loser until you quit trying.

Reading is like opening a window to the outside world.

5 To do:

Winners expect to win in advance.

One should learn to forgive.

四、表语:接在系动词后,补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。

1名词:

Life is not a bed of roses.

Today is our only sure possession.

2形容词:

Time is fleeting and art is long.

Change is constant.

3 V-ing:

Courage is doing what others think you can’t do.

Life is painting a picture,not doing a sum.

4 To do:

To change attitude is to change life.

The proper function of man is to live,not to exist.

5从句:

The real measure of success is how happy we are.

Love is what links two souls.


4.英语二考研写作模板

问题解决型

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table),it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

正面现象歌颂型1

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table), it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.

First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.

In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

正面现象歌颂型2

As is vividly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:_______________.

Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

反面现象批评型

How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.(这句自己加完整,从宏观上描述一下图画就可以,笼统的,大体的)______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点,必须找到矛盾点,用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.

第二段:

What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的,就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.(举2个例子,如果字数够就举1个)

第三段:

Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词,如果不换,这样也可以。如文章不是讽刺性的,就把worsening删除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的,就把curb换成promote)such http://practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.


5.英语二考研高分经验

不同题型的具体复习方法

1、阅读:这是占分最重也是最拉分差的部分,所以大家最看重练的也最多。上面提到有人想花1小时45分钟也是出于这个考虑。个人觉得考场上时间安排1小时20分钟是上限,再多了一定会影响作文和翻译。

首先,做过几套真题后就能发现,考研阅读出题非常讲究主旨,哪怕是细节题,正确选项也一定是更靠近主旨的那一方,这就要求我们必须先通篇快速阅读,再依题目回原文定位找答案。这也是阅读的时间会长一些的原因。

但要注意,快速阅读的目的是把握主旨,所以不要慢慢读慢慢想,有个大概把握就行,时间不能超过3分钟。

其次,考研阅读是顺序出题,所以定位找不到的时候先做下一题再夹逼定位是个效率不错的方式。同时也注意,如果你定位发现不是顺序,那么需要怀疑一下是不是找错地方了。考研设置迷惑选项的常用方式就是两段中选两句话掐头去尾捏成一句。

再次,考研选项设置的迷惑性非常强,所以排除法比直接找正解更能保证正确率。具体排除哪些特征选项大家去自己分析黄皮书,我这里没办法一一列举。

2、新题型:这里重点说下排序的题目,一个我自创的不太容易纠结的办法,每次做的时候把所有可能的选项都填在这个空里面,慢慢往后做会发现哪个是更合适的,再擦掉多余选项。

例如:第一个空明显是要讲什么原因的,那就把跟原因有关的选项都填上去,可能是A、D、G,到了后面几个空发现G是可能的选项,那么第一个空的可能答案就只剩下A、D,再后面发现D与原文主旨不符合,那么答案一定是A。这样的正确率和时间都会有提高。

3、翻译:黄皮书有很多对翻译技巧的总结,总的来说就是一定要意译,直译一定没分。至于具体语法安排我觉得没必要在意,保证自己说出来的中文是人话就行,有的词翻译不出来都没关系,但是写出来的中文句子一定要通顺。多背单词多总结,翻译也拉分。

4、完型:因为分数少所以要快,所以只能依赖积累的语感。但其实好好做两套就会发现前后呼应的非常多,逻辑很重要,所以读两遍是至少的。有的人主张完型5分钟乱选,小编觉得考场上时间没有紧张到这个程度,尽量认真把能抓住的分数抓牢吧。

5、作文:首先,千万不要打草稿,或者草稿写提纲就行了,全文打草稿时间肯定不够。


✅6.考研英语网课推荐:

  1. 词汇 朱伟 《恋练有词》 对于英语来说单词是最基础的,也是最重要的,所以背单词一定要尽早提上议程!朱伟老师的课虽然废话多了点,但是扩充的知识点都很重要并且实用,绝对是单词课的不二人选!
  2. 阅读 唐迟老师 ,他的课程主要教大家分析题目的方法,理解文章的逻辑关系,找关键句,有讲很多解题技巧和长难句分析,没有废话干货满满。
  3. 新题型和完型 王晟 ,完型部分相对比较不容易得分,新题型练习几次就能找到感觉,王晟老师的课会讲这两个部分的套路,和一些解题技巧,对答题还是有一定帮助。
  4. 作文 王江涛 ,这个老师的课程比较适合基础比较差的同学,他的课程需要背诵的内容比较多,但是对提升基础有很大的作用。
  5. 语法 田静和刘晓燕 ,田静老师的课程由浅入深。这两位老师的课都内容细致也容易理解,适合基础不太好的同学。
  6. 长难句 田静和何凯文 ,田静老师参考上一条;何凯文老师比较适合基础比较好的同学,他讲的句子都比较高级,但是大家的评价两级分化严重,大家自行选择就好
  7. 翻译 唐静 ,课程里很多干货,推荐《拆分与组合分析法》,不过官网要到六月才更新,大家可以先看看19年的。
  8. 真题 张剑 黄皮书 。主要讲文章结构和解题思路,偏向于教大家搞清楚每个句子之间的关系和文章意思的理解。

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    2013年英译汉试题及详解 It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic huma ...
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  • 2020考研英语拆分与组合翻译法第三部分
    2002年英译汉试题及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.(61)One diff ...
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  • 2020考研英语拆分与组合翻译法第二部分
    第七节 否定结构的翻译 英语中的否定结构在翻译中比较常见,处理起来相对复杂。英汉两种语言在表达方式上存在很大差异,尤其在表达否定概念上,英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面都与汉语有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉语后却变成了肯定形式,还有一些肯定句型译成汉语后往往又变成了否定形式。在翻译过程中,这些否定句 ...
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  • 2020考研英语拆分与组合翻译法第一部分
    第一部分 基础训练 本书第一章和第二章重点讲解考研英语(一)翻译中需要掌握的基本知识,也涉及考研英语(一)中最基础的长难句翻译。 这一部分内容同样适合考英语(二)的同学认真研读。考英语(二)的同学,读完第一章和第二章,就可以直接看第五章的内容,第五章中有对考研英语(二)翻译的深入讲解。 ...
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  • 2020考研英语阅读理解精读100篇基础版第五部分
    Unit 74 On this one point George W. Bush and Al Gore would agree: our schools need more Marilyn Whirrys. For 35 years, Whirry has inspired high school students to think deeply about great literature and to use its devices in their writing. She is the kind of teacher that students come back to v ...
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  • 2020考研英语阅读理解精读100篇基础版第四部分
    Unit 54 A dog may be mans best friend. But man is not always a dogs. Over the centuries selective breeding has pulled at the canine body shape to produce grotesque distortion. Indeed, some of these distortions are, when found in people, regarded as pathologies. Dog breeding doe ...
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  • 2020考研英语阅读理解精读100篇基础版第三部分
    第3章 信息技术类 Unit 31 In a lab in Princeton Universitys ultra-sleek chemistry building, researchers toil in a modern-day hunt for an elusive power: alchemy. Throughout the centuries, alchemists tried in vain to transform common metals like iron and lead into precious ones like ...
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  • 2020考研英语阅读理解精读100篇基础版第二部分
    Unit 14 No one word demonstrated the shift in corporations attention in the mid-1990s from processes to people more vividly than the single word talent. Spurred on by a book called The War for Talent, written by three McKinsey consultants in the late 1990s, th ...
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