这些图画生动地反映出贝克汉姆目前在中国很受欢迎。

9）2007：The cartoon humorously presents a scene of football game with the two rivals facing each other.

这幅漫画幽默地展示了足球赛的一个场面，两个对手正在互相较量。

10）2008：As is subtly portrayed in the drawing, two handicapped young men are walking towards their destination with vigorous strides, leaving all their crutches behind.

正如漫画巧妙地描绘的一样，两个残疾年轻人正在大步流星朝着他们的目的地前进，把拐杖都抛在了身后。

11）2009：As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on the net within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work.

这幅漫画以象征手法描绘了很多人在一个无限延伸的蜘蛛网之内上网冲浪，要么是为了自我娱乐，要么是为了完成工作。

12）2010英语（一）：

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.

如图象征性所示，一个沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。

13）2011英语（一）：

As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.

正如图中巧妙描绘的那样，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。

14）2012英语（一）：

As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely different ways.

如图象征性所示，两个人对同一件事情的反应截然相反。

15）2013英语（一）：

As is vividly shown in the cartoon, for college students, choosing what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision, to say the least.

正如漫画中生动展示的那样，对于大学生来说，可以毫不夸张地说，选择毕业之后做什么是一个艰难的决定。

16）2015英语（一）：

As is shown in the cartoon, four youngsters are sitting at a table, ready to have dinner.

如图所示，四个年轻人正坐在桌旁准备吃饭。

17）2016英语（一）：

In the pictures above are a father and his beloved son.

上述图画所描述的是一位父亲和他亲爱的儿子。

18）2017英语（一）：

In the cartoons above are two men treating books in completely different ways.

上述图画中有两个人以完全不同的态度对待读书。

19）2018英语（一）：

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a young student is sitting in front of a computer.

如图象征性所示，一名青年学生正坐在一台电脑前面。

20）2019英语（一）：

It is subtly revealed in the cartoon that two young people are in their journey of climbing a mountain with painstaking efforts.

图中巧妙揭示了两个年轻人正在登山途中付出艰苦的努力。

2. Details：挖掘细节词，联结成句，1~2句。

1）1998：While laying eggs, she is proudly promising that her eggs are all round and oval-shaped rather than twisted. In addition, they are all composed of eggshells, egg whites and yolks.

在下蛋的同时，母鸡骄傲地承诺她下的蛋不见棱见角。此外，保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。

2）2000：In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but a great many fishing boats.

在一幅图中，1900年时有很多种鱼，但只有一艘捕鱼船。相反，在1995年只有一条鱼，但是有很多捕鱼船。

3）2001：An oil lamp is designed with a flame showing a child’s smile. It looks so pure and innocent that we can almost feel the care and warmth from the symbol of love.

一盏油灯的火苗露出了孩子的微笑。它看起来如此天真无邪，以至于我们几乎可以感受到来自这个爱心象征的关爱和温暖。

4）2002：She wears ribbons, earrings, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Besides, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful appearances.

她戴着具有中国某个少数民族特征的发带、耳环、项链和其他装饰品。此外，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方魅力。

5）2003：In the first drawing, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which protects it from the threatening storm. By contrast, when it is exposed to the driving rain, the fragrant flower soon fades and withers, with fallen petals on the ground.

在第一幅图中，这朵鲜花被放在舒适的温室中，免于可怕的风雨侵袭。相反，当它暴露在暴雨之下时，这朵芳香的花朵迅速凋谢枯萎，花瓣散落一地。

6）2004：After a long race, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, sweat pouring down his face. Straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and encourages him to continue rushing to the next destination.

跑了很长的路之后，他朝着终点进行最后的冲刺，汗水淌下脸庞。在他面前有一个标志显示着新的“起点”，并且激励他继续向着下一个目标冲刺。

7）2005：In the cartoon, each of them stands in the different corner of the field. The elder son kicks out the old father, with the other three children guarding their goals.

图画中，每个孩子站在球场的一角。大儿子踢出老父亲，其他三个孩子守着球门。

8）2006：In the first photo, there is a young man with “Beckham” written on his face. In the second picture, there is another young man who is doing Beckham’s haircut in a barber’s shop.

在第一幅照片中，一个年轻人脸上写着贝克汉姆。在第二幅图中，另外一个年轻人正在理发店做贝克汉姆的发型。

9）2007：On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge one” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. （19分作文）

左边的人似乎在守一座对于射门来讲轻而易举、必然会进球的“大门”，而右边的人则有一种“巨大守门员”的幻觉，踢球很犹豫。

10）2008：The hardship of disability being no longer an obstacle on their journey, they support each other with firm hands and proceed steadily.

他们互相有力地搀扶着彼此并稳步前进，残疾已经不再是他们路途上的障碍。

11）2009：However, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.

然而，看起来相当讽刺的是，这幅图在描绘人们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。

12）2010英语（一）：

But different from the traditional Chinese hot pot, in which you see beef or lamb, luncheon meat, mushrooms, and a variety of vegetables, in this hot pot are various “cultural foodstuffs” of both Chinese and foreign origins: Confucius, Aristotle, and Shakespeare, Taoism, Greek Mythology, etc. （19分作文）

但是与可以看到牛羊肉、午餐肉、蘑菇和各色蔬菜的传统中式火锅不同，在这个火锅里是各种源自中外的“文化食材”：孔子、亚里士多德、莎士比亚、道、希腊神话等等。

13）2011英语（一）：

Unfortunately, the lake is already filled with litter and teaming with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peels, watermelon rinds, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on.

不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨头、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各种垃圾。

14）2012英语（一）：

Faced with the same situation, a man is saying “Everything is ruined.” while another man is saying “It’s lucky to have some water left.” （高分作文）

面对同样的情况，一个人说“全完了”，而另外一个人则说“幸好还剩点儿”。

15）2013英语（一）：

For the vast majority of students, the choice is among finding a job, pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad, and starting one’s own business.

大多数学生都在求职、考研、出国和创业之间做选择。

16）2014英语（一）：

In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walks a young and vigorous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face. On the contrary, in the second portrayal, the daughter in the prime of her life is now supporting her aged mother with her firm arm .

在图一中，三十年前，一位年轻、充满活力的母亲走在路上，手拉手领着她心爱的女儿，美丽的脸上带着甜美的微笑。相反，在图二中，现在正值青春的女儿正在用坚定的臂膀搀扶着她年迈的母亲。

17）2015英语（一）：

Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating from a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought to chatting or eating at all.

不幸的是，面对很多美味营养的饭菜，他们并未吃喝，而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕，丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。

18）2016英语（一）：

In the left-hand cartoon, the father, smoking a cigarette and sitting comfortably on a sofa, is watching a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for me!” On the contrary, in the right-hand portrayal, at 9 p.m., the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books.

在左边的漫画中，这位父亲叼着一根香烟，舒服地坐在沙发上，正在看电视上的一场足球赛，同时大喊：“儿子，你给我好好学习。”相反，在右边的漫画中，晚上九点，这位父亲还在和儿子一起学习，都专注于他们各自的书籍。

19）2017英语（一）：

In the first caricature, facing hundreds of books on the shelf, a man is saying proudly, “I have so many books!” On the contrary, in the second drawing, facing merely one book on the desk, another person is saying to himself, “I will exert my effort to finish reading 20 books this year.”

在第一幅漫画中，一个人面对着书架上成百上千本书，骄傲地说：“我有这么多书！”相反，在第二幅漫画中，另一个人面对桌上仅有的一本书，自言自语道：“我争取今年读完20本书。”

20）2018英语（一）：

Browsing a course selective system on line, he is considering whether to choose courses with new knowledge, emphasizing on innovation and having difficulty or to choose courses that are easy to pass with high scores and little homework.

他一边在网上浏览选课系统，一边在考虑是选择知识新、重创新、有难度的课程，还是选择给分高、易通过、作业少的课程。

21）2019英语（一）：

Sitting on the stairs with sweat pouring down his face, the person on the right says, “I’m too tired to climb up anymore.” On the contrary, stretching out his hand and giving his partner a bottle of water, the man on the left answers, “Don’t do that! Take a rest and then we continue.”

右边的人坐在台阶上，汗水淌下脸庞，说道：“累了，我不爬了。”相反，左边的人伸手递给了同伴一瓶水，回答道：“别呀！休息一下再接着爬。”

3. Captions：文字说明，1句。大部分图画中都有中文的文字说明，可以翻译过来作为首段末句。

1）2001：The caption reads, “Love is like a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”

文字说明显示：“爱心是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮。”

2）2003：We are informed that “the flower growing in a greenhouse cannot withstand the test of a storm.”

文字说明显示：“温室花朵经不起风雨。”

3）2004：The caption reads, “The finishing line is also the starting point.”

文字说明显示：“终点又是新起点。”

4）2005：We are informed that it is a “football matching of financially support the elderly.”

文字说明显示，这是一场“养老足球赛”。

5）2006：In the first cartoon, the caption indicates that “worship for the idol is written on the face”. In the second photo, we are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.

在第一幅图中，文字说明显示“把崇拜写在脸上”。在第二幅图中，我们得知这个年轻人“花300元做个小贝头”。

6）2008：Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to. （19分作文）

显而易见，正是合作才使得他们走南闯北成为可能。

7）2009：Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, connecting people and isolating them from each other at the same time.

毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网是互联网的一种象征，在连接人们的同时，又使他们彼此隔离。

8）2010英语（一）：

We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.

文字说明显示：“文化‘火锅’，既美味又营养。”

9）2011英语（一）：

And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.

在图画下方，有个小标题写着：旅程之“余”。

10）2012英语（一）：We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same occurrence.

我们由此得知，不同的人对同一件事的态度不同。

11）2013英语（一）：

And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: “Choice”.

在漫画下面，有个小标题写着：“选择”。

12）2014英语（一）：

And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: “Mutual Support”.

图画下方小标题显示：“相携”。

13）2015英语（一）：

The caption informs us that the picture shows a typical gathering in an era of mobile phones.

下面的标题提示我们，图画描述的场景是“手机时代的聚会”。

14）2016英语（一）：

The caption indicates, “Instead of merely making a request, set an example.”

文字说明显示：“与其只提要求，不如做个榜样。”

15）2017英语（一）：

The cartoons are captioned: “owning books and reading books”.

文字说明显示：“有书与读书”。

16）2018英语（一）：

The caption indicates: “Selecting courses”.

文字说明显示：“选课进行时”。

17）2019英语（一）：

The caption indicates: “On the road.”

文字说明显示：“途中”。

（二）Body：主体/拓展段，意义阐释段，5句

图画作文的创作原则是：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象。

1. Topic sentence主题句：1句，应是symbolic meanings，即图画的深层象征寓意。此句是文章的中心思想，也是第二段的主题句，承上启下。

1）1998：The symbolic meaning of the picture is to show us that importance should be attached to the widespread meaningless promises made by people in all walks of life.

这幅图画的象征寓意是我们应该充分重视各行各业的人们所作出的广泛而无意义的承诺。

2）2000：The purpose of the drawer is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources.

这位画家的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。

3）2001：The picture illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

无论周围的世界变得如何黑暗，爱都是能够支撑我们的一种情感力量。这幅图画通过强调这一事实，阐释了爱的真正含义。

4）2002：The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.

各国人民被神秘的中国文化所吸引这个事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以在国际上被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。

5）2003：Undoubtedly, the drawings symbolically reveal a serious problem in our daily life, i.e. parents’ doting care to only child in the current society.

毫无疑问，这些图画象征性地揭示了我们日常生活中的一个严重问题：当代社会父母对独生子女的溺爱。

6）2004：The cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.

这幅图画揭示了人生就像跑步的过程，人们应该不断努力，绝不能停止进步。

7）2005：The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to the mistreatment of senior citizens.

这幅图画的目的是告诉我们应该高度重视虐待老年人的问题。

8）2006：The pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of idol worship prevalent among teenagers nowadays.

这些图片巧妙地反映了偶像崇拜在当今青少年中非常盛行这一社会现象。

9）2007：Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.（19分作文）

表面上看，图画似乎有一点道理，但仔细思考之后，我们发现在此现象背后，有一种明显的倾向，那就是缺乏自信。

10）2008：It is apparent that the cartoonist aims to remind us of the importance of cooper-ation in our daily life.

漫画作者显然是要提醒我们合作在日常生活中的重要性。

11）2009：The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet.

这幅寓意深刻并给人留下深刻印象的图画巧妙地揭示出了人与互联网之间的双重关系。

12）2010英语（一）：

What lies behind the picture, or “buried” in the hot pot, is clear: for the construction of the Chinese culture now and the future, materials of both Chinese and foreign features are indispensable. （19分作文）

在图画背后或“隐藏”在火锅里的含义显而易见：为了构建中国文化以及未来，具有中外特色的物质不可或缺。

13）2011英语（一）：

From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.

从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要传达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入众多景点，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。

14）2012英语（一）：

The implied meaning of the drawing can be interpreted as follows. （高分作文）

这幅漫画的寓意可阐释如下。

15）2013英语（一）：

When making the decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their personal preferences, financial status and career plans.

在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括个人偏好、经济状况及职业规划。

16）2014英语（一）：

The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society.

这幅漫画旨在告诉我们奉行孝道在我们当代社会中非常重要。

17）2016英语（一）：

The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach.

这些漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视以身作则的重要性。

18）2017英语（一）：

The aim of the portrayals is to show us that actions speak louder than words.

这些漫画的目的是告诉我们行动胜于言语。

19）2018英语（一）：

The portrayal is intended to tell us that when people face an either-or choice, some are intimidated by difficulties and take a shortcut, while others deem them as good opportunities to strengthen their will.