肯定回答Yes, he is.

否定回答No, he is not.

特殊疑问句What is George going to do at his dormitory tonight?

Where is George going to study tonight?

10．I am going to visit my grandmother this summer vacation.

否定句式I'm not going to visit my grandmother this summer vacation.

一般疑问句式Are you going to visit your grandmother this summer vacation?

肯定回答Yes, I am..

否定回答No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句 What are you going to do this summer vacation?

When are you going to visit your grandmother?

11．what which

12．which

13．Why are you going to the bank after class?

14．Why do you need to go to the drugstore?

15．Why did you take a taxi to school this morning?

16．Why were you absent from class yesterday?

17．Why do you like going to the net café?

18．Why aren't you coming to class tomorrow?

19．Why can't you come to my party this weekend?

20．Why didn't you eat breakfast this morning?

21．Why don't you like the weather in this city?

22．Why didn't you do my homework last night?

23．How often do you go to a movie?

24．How many times a week do you go shopping?

25．How often do you go to a net café?

26．How often do you play cards?

27．How many times a month do you write a letter to your parents?

28．How many times a week do you cut classes?

29．How often do you get your haircut?

30．How often do you cook your own dinner?

31．How often do you dine out?

32．How often do you date girls?





第六章　动词分类（二）：英语的五种基本句型

Exercise 6.2 (此处)

1．（主语）Studying English （谓语）takes time

2．（主语）The first step （谓语）is always the hardest.

3．（主语）Chatting on the Internet （谓语）brings me a lot of fun.

4．（主语）A friend in need （谓语）is a friend indeed.

5．（主语）A poor man （谓语）is not necessarily unhappy.

6．（主语）A good knowledge of grammar （谓语）is important to good writing.

7．（主语）Living without an aim（目标） （谓语）is like sailing（航行）without a compass（罗盘）.

8．（主语）Confidence（信心）in yourself （谓语）is the first step on the road to success.

9．（主语）The early bird （谓语）catches the worm（虫子）.

10．（主语）The novel （谓语）won the author a Nobel Prize.

23．We ate a fish.

24．Mary gave the book to her father.

25．Simon sells newspapers for the money.

26．They found the dead boy. //They found the boy dead.

27．The boy loves the black dog. //The black dog loves the boy. //The black boy loves the dog. //The dog loves the black boy.

综合练习（此处）

1．（主）Time （谓）flies by.

2．（主）It （谓）slipped （宾）my mind.

3．（主）I（谓）can't stand （宾）the heat.

4．（主）Fools （谓）seldom differ.

5．（主）I （谓）sent （间宾）you （直宾）an E-mail.

6．（主）It （谓）cost （间宾）me （直宾）three dollars.

7．（主）Old habits （谓）die hard.

8．（主）You （谓）can leave （宾）the door （宾补）open.

9．（主）He （谓）speaks （宾）English well.

10．（主）Teachers （谓）will make （宾）your English （宾补）better.

11．（主）They （谓）elected （宾）George W. Bush （宾补）US President.

12．（主）The novel （谓）won （间宾）the author （直宾）a Nobel Prize.

13．（主）That （谓）will save （间宾）you （直宾）a lot of time.

14．（主）They （谓）found （宾）the dead boy.

15．（主）They （谓）found （宾）the boy （宾补）dead.

16．（主）I （谓）found （宾）the book easily.

17．（主）I （谓）found （宾）the book （宾补）easy.

18．（主）Tom （谓）found （间宾）Jim （直宾）an apartment.

19．（主）We （谓）found （宾）John （宾补）a loyal（忠心的）friend.

20．（主）I （谓）will find （间宾）you （直宾）a good teacher.

21．（主）I （谓）find （宾）you （宾补）a good teacher.

22．（主）She （谓）will make （间宾）him （直宾）a good wife.

23．（主）She （谓）will make （宾）him （宾补）a good husband.

24．（主语）A sentence normally （谓语）has （宾语）a subject（主语）and a predicate（谓语）.

（主语）The subject （谓语）identifies （宾语）a person, place or thing. （主语）The predicate （谓语）tells （宾语）what the subject does or is.

（主语）The predicate always （谓语）includes （宾语）a verb, and （主语）a verb （系）is （表语）one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs.

（主语）The most widely used linking verb （系）is （表语）a form of be, such as am，is, are, was, or were. （主语）Other linking verbs （谓语）include: （宾语）seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell. （主语）The word or phrase that follows a linking verb （谓语）is called （主语补足语）a subject complement.

精品译文：

一个句子一般都有一个主语和一个谓语。主语表示一个人，地方或者事物。谓语则告诉我们主语干什么或是什么。

谓语往往包括一个动词，一定是联系动词、及物动词和不及物动词中的一种。最常用的联系动词是Be的各种形式，比如：am、is、are、was、were。其他的联系动词包括：seem、become、feel，、sound、taste、smell。联系动词后面所接的词或短语叫作主语补足语。

25．（主）Two men （谓）were standing （状）at a bar（酒吧）.

（主）I （谓）will bet （间宾）you （直宾）$100.

（主）The wager（赌注） （谓）was accepted,

（主）I' （谓）ll give （间宾）you （直宾）a chance

（主）I' （谓）ll bet （间宾）you （直宾）another $100

（主）He （谓）can't have （宾）two glass eyes

（主）the first man （谓）took out （宾）his false teeth and （谓）bit （宾）his right eye.

26．（主）The easy way （系）may be （表）to run a lawnmower

（主）the yard （系）looks （表）fine （状）for a while

（主）that （系）is （表）a temporary answer.

（主）the weeds （系）are （表）back.

（主）the not-so-easy way （谓）may mean （宾）getting down on your hands and knees and pulling.....

（主）the weeds （谓）will stay away （状）for a longer time.

（主）The first solution （系）appeared （表）easy

（主）the problem （谓）remained.

（主）They （谓）want （宾）instant answer.

（主）They （谓）are looking for （宾）one-minute solutions to everything.

（主）they （谓）want （宾）instant happiness.

（主）This attitude （谓）leads to （宾）disappointment or even failure.

精品译文：

失败者寻找捷径

除掉院子里的杂草可以有两种方法：简便方法和不简便方法。简便方法可以是开动锄草机，然后院子里草就没了。这可以管一阵子，但只是权宜之计。不久后杂草又能长回来。不简便方法就意味着你自己得双膝跪地，然后亲自用双手把杂草连根拔除。这得费时间、力气，比较痛苦，但是杂草能够很长时间不会再长回来。第一个除草方案似乎简单易行，但只能治标不能治本，问题并没有真正解决。第二个方案比较费力，但是能根除问题。关键是要解决根本问题。

我们面对人生的态度也是如此。现代人的问题在于，他们想投机取巧，对一切事情都想快速解决。这就像“速溶咖啡”一样，他们想要的只是“幸福快餐”，而这样的幸福只是暂时的。生活中没有捷径，想找捷径最终会导致失望甚至失败。

27．这里是对介词短语with one hand所作的成分有不同的解释。在说话者A的话语中，with one hand是作状语，修饰谓语lift，表示“用一只手就能够把一头猪举起来”。但在B的话语中，with one hand是作定语，修饰pig，表示“只有一条腿的猪”。

28．这里是对介词短语with a wooden leg所作的成分有不同的解释。在顾客的话语中，with a wooden leg是作定语，修饰man，表示“装有一支木头假腿的男子”。但理发师把with a wooden leg曲解成是作状语，修饰shaved，表示“用一支木头腿来给一个男子刮脸”。于是，他立即否定说道“不是，我总是用剃刀来给他刮脸”。





第七章　动文时态（一）：一般时态

Exercise 7.3 (此处)

1．do not eat

2．does not believe

3．wears

4．go

精品译文：

我每五天去一次健身房。

5．'ve been going

精品译文：

到目前为止，我是每五天去一次健身房，但我想以后改为每隔一天去一次。

6．'ve been running, seems

精品译文：

A：近一个月以来，我每天下午都要跑一英里，可是我一两磅体重都没减掉。我都怀疑这么跑是否真的管用。

B：哦，现在别打退堂鼓，万事开头难啊。

7．'ve been sticking, going

8．rises, falls

9．doesn't always go, sometimes attends, is generally, is always

10．get

11．'ve been getting

12．often goes

13．have been going

14．rains

15．contains

16．often takes, goes

17．pick, dial, want, drop

18．originates, differs

19．comes

20．is snowing, doesn't snow

21．do... often get, usually wake, stay, put, eat, Do... always eat, I do, do... often have

Exercise 7.4 (此处)

1．wrote

2．went

3．Did... go, went, didn't enjoy

4．was, went

5．Did... go

6．began

7．wanted

8．lived, moved

9．didn't realize, were

10．thought, dialed

11．thought, were

12．thought, wasn't

13．thought, were

14．thought, would be

15．thought, were

16．A: I thought you said you couldn't come to the meeting.

B: Oh, no I can.

17．A: I thought you said you were going to call me last week about the job.

B: Oh, I'm so sorry. It completely slipped my mind.

18．I almost thought you were someone else with that short haircut.

19．Oh, I almost forgot. Just one more thing. I forgot to ask you if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.

20．I thought I was here first.

Exercise 7.5.2 (此处)

1．我们用will表示预测未来可能发生的变化，在这篇文章里非常典型地体现出来。

精品译文：

很多人说，未来电脑将会取代书本，因此学校里孩子们上课用的将会是电脑而不是书本 图书馆的书架上摆放的也将是电脑光盘，而不是书籍。实际上，你甚至都不必去上学了，因为家里桌上的电脑就会教你一切你所需要的知识。这样会不会意味着我们的老师将会变成精通电脑的工程师了呢？我希望不要这样。如果真是这样，我就不会当老师去。

大多数人都认为这会发生，但我很怀疑！

2．我们用will表示预测未来可能发生的变化，在这篇文章里非常典型地体现出来。

精品译文：

联合国预测2300年全球人口将达90亿

联合国经济和社会事务部人口司12月9日发表的《2300年全球人口预测》称，到2300年，全球人口将从目前的63亿增长到90亿左右。报告还预测，2300年非洲人口占全球人口的比例将从今年的13％增至24％，同期欧洲人口所占比例则从12％降至7％；印度将成为世界第一人口大国，其次为中国和美国。

3．我们用will表示预测未来可能发生的变化，在这篇文章里非常典型地体现出来。

精品译文：

那些立志要成为电视名人并计划着要报名参加汉语培训班的人可要抓紧了。也许再过50年，能讲极好的中文的外国人会达到10万多……到那时，他们就再也不会让人觉得多么稀奇有趣了。

Exercise 7.5.3 (此处)

1．B。这里用be going to更适合，因为它用于即将发生的、主体所无法控制的行为或事件，故B正确。

2．B。这里will更合适，因为它更为正式，故B正确。

3．A。这里will用于请求或邀请，故A正确。

4．A。这里是根据目前明显的迹象所做出的推断，所以用be going to更合适，故A正确。

5．A。这里是根据目前明显的迹象所做出的推断，所以用be going to更合适，故A正确。

6．A。这里是根据目前明显的迹象所做出的推断，并且也是表示即将发生的、主体所无法控制的行为或事件，所以用be going to更合适，故A正确。

Exercise 7.5.4 (此处)

1．A: Have you made any vacation plans?

B: Well, I've decided on one thing—I'm going to go camping.

A: That's great! For how long?

B: I'm going to be away for a week. I only have five days of vacation.

A: So, when are you leaving?

B: I'm not sure. I'll probably leave around the end of May.

A: And where are you going to go?

B: I haven't thought about that yet. I guess I'll go to one of the national parks.

A: That sounds like fun.

B: Yeah. Maybe I'll go hiking and do some fishing.

A: Are you going to rent a camper?

B: I'm not sure. Actually, I probably won't rent a camper—it's too expensive.

A: Are you going to go with anyone?

B: No. I need some time alone. I'm going to travel by myself.

2．用will send，表示B尚不知道A所陈述的情况，这里will表示一个当机立断的决定。

用am sending，表示B早已经知道A所陈述的情况，并且已经做好安排，定于下周去send。

用am going to，表示B已经知道A所陈述的情况，并且已经打算下周send，但其确定程度不及am sending。

Exercise 7.5 (此处)

1．这里will表示意愿。

2．这里will表示意愿。

3．这里will表示很肯定的预测。

4．这里will表示预测。

5．这里be going to表示计划打算。

6．这里be having表示确定的将来安排。

7．这里be going to表示很大的决心。

8．这里一般现在时leaves表示将来的动作。

9．A: What are you going to do during the summer break? (这里are...going to表示将来计划打算)

B: I'm not sure what I'll do. I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself. That's what I want to do, but I think my parents will make me study. What do you intend to do? (这里两个will表示预测)

A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. I'm going to stay with them for about 4 weeks. (这里两个be going to表示将来计划打算)

B: I love the summer break, but I think it's too short!

10．A: Today is the sports meet. I'll be in a relay. I'm so nervous! (这里will表示肯定的预测)

B: Why are you nervous?

A: I don't want to do badly and let my teammates down.

B: Oh, I think you'll do a great job. (这里will表示预测) Don't worry. You've practiced hard for the race, and I think you can win. I'll be there to cheer you on. (这里will表示意愿)

11．这里will表示预测。

12．这里be going to表示预测；will表示当机立断的决定。

13．will表示当机立断的决定。

14．这里be going to表示将来计划打算

15．will表示当机立断的决定。

16．will表示当机立断的决定。

17．这里be going to表示计划打算。

18．这里be going to表示计划打算。

19．will表示意愿。

20．这里be going to表示打算。

21．这里will表示预测；be going to表示打算。

22．这里will表示预测。

23．这里will表示预测。

24．这里will表示预测。

25．这里will表示预测。

26．'ll translate

27．'ll turn

28．'ll go, am going to visit

29．am going to make

30．am going to erase

31．is going to fall

32．'ll do

33．am going to buy

34．am going to

35．'ll get

36．'ll take, 'll leave, is going to take

37．Dave: So, Stella, do you have any vacation plans?

Stella: Well, I'm going to paint my apartment. The walls are a really ugly color. What about you? Are you going to do anything special?

Dave: I'm going to rent a car and take a long drive.

Stella: Where are you going to go?

Dave: I'm not sure. I'll probably visit my sister Joanne. I haven't seen her in a long time.

Stella: That sounds nice. I always like to visit my family.

Dave: Yes, and maybe I'll go to the mountains for a few days. I haven't been hiking in months. How about you? Are you going to do anything else on your vacation?

Stella: I'll probably catch up on my studying. I have a lot of work to do before school starts.

Dave: That doesn't sound like much fun.

Stella: Oh, I am planning to have some fun. I'm going to relax on the beach. I love to swim.

综合练习（此处）

1．meant, found, slipped

2．was

3．slipped

4．forgot

5．thought, were

6．didn't realize

7．'ll get

8．was, got

9．have been jogging

10．am going to take, am going to take

11．am going

12．'ll lend

13．are... going to paint

14．wasn't

15．'ll take

16．do...prefer, like, prefer, are, value, means, is, loves, sounds

17．hit, sank, remained, know, do...know, discovered

18．I knew you'd get the job. Congratulations!

19．I knew you'd ace your test. Well done!

20．That was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late.

21．I was going to take a Japanese lesson next semester.

22．I thought Sam was sick. I thought so.

23．My brother surfs the Internet every day. He spends a lot of time looking at many different Web sites.





第八章　动文时态（二）：进行时态

Exercise 8.2.1-3 (此处)

1．is chilling

2．is keeping

3．'s sleeping

4．am not teaching, am working

5．are booming, opens

6．doesn't have, takes

7．is taking

8．is staying

9．is studying

10．is burning

11．are muttering

12．Is anyone using the telephone?

13．Is anyone watching the TV? or I'll turn it off.

14．She isn't sleeping now.

15．I feel like I'm melting.

16．Why are you shivering?

17．Because our factory is losing money,

Exercise 8.2.4-6 (此处)

1．这里的现在进行时态表示强烈的感情色彩，常常与always等词连用。详见8.2.6小节。

精品译文：

我弟弟老是喜欢烦我，真希望他能让我一个人静静。

2．这里的现在进行时态表示强烈的感情色彩，常常与always等词连用。详见8.2.6小节。

精品译文：

杰克总是借钱忘记还。

3．这里的现在进行时态是表示将来确定的安排。详见8.2.5小节。