25．Customer: I'm looking for a book by Charles Handy, Schools as Organizations.

Assistant: Schools as Organizations, it might be in Educational.

精品译文：

顾客：我要找一本查尔斯·汉迪著的《组织学派》这本书。

店员：《组织学派》，也许在教育类的书里面。

Customer: You don't have it? You never have the books I need.

精品译文：

顾客：你们没有这本书吗？你们从来都没有我需要的书。

26．Mother: No, no, that's horrible! You don't do that to books!

精品译文：

妈妈：不，不，太糟糕了！你不能那样对待书。

27．Arnold Schwarzenegger grew up in Australia. His father was a policeman and his mother a housewife. Home didn't have a flush toilet or refrigerator until Arnie was 14. He arrived in the US a penniless 21-year-old. His wife, Maria Shiver, is an anchor woman on US TV news and niece of assassinated President John F Kennedy. Andy Warhol and Grace Jones were among the 500 guests at their wedding. Others invited who were unable to attend included the Pope and the Reagans. His hobbies include reading, collecting art and attending classical music festivals.

精品译文：

阿诺德·斯瓦辛格在澳大利亚长大。他父亲是一名警察，母亲是家庭主妇。直到小阿诺德14岁家里才有了抽水马桶或电冰箱。21岁的时候他他身无分文来到美国。他的妻子，玛丽亚·施威尔是美国电视新闻主持人，也是被暗杀的约翰·肯尼迪总统的外甥女。在他们的婚礼上，邀请了500名客人，其中就有安迪·瓦霍尔和格雷斯·琼斯。还有一些受邀请但未能出席的客人，其中就包括罗马教皇和里根总统夫妇。他爱好读书、艺术品收藏，还有听古典音乐会。

28．A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.

A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by... The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree everyday.

One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy.

"I am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore." The boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them." "Sorry, but I don't have money... but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money."

The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me" the tree said. "I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" "Sorry, but I don't have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!" the tree said.

"I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" "Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.

He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.

"Sorry, my boy.But I don't have anything for you anymore.No more apples for you..." the tree said.

"I don't have teeth to bite" the boy replied.

"No more truck for you to climb on" "I am too old for that now" the boy said.

"I really can't give you anything... The only thing left is my dying roots" the tree said with tears.

"I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years." The boy replied.

"Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come sit down with me and rest."

29．D

30．C

31．D

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．B

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．C

40．C

41．C





第三章　限定词（二）：数量限定词与个体限定词

Exercise 3.1 (此处)

1．a few　a little

2．a few　a few　a little

3．few

4．a little

5．few

6．little

7．few

8．a few

9．a little

10．a few

Exercise 3.2 (此处)

1．some, any

2．some

3．some

4．any

5．some

6．some

7．any

8．some, some, some

Exercise 3.3 (此处)

1．each

2．every

3．each

4．each

5．each

6．each

7．each

8．each

9．each

10．every

11．each

Exercise 3.4 (此处)

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．A

Exercise 3.7 (此处)

1．ABCDEGI

2．CDFHI

3．A

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

Exercise 3.8 (此处)

1．不填of，不填of

2．of

3．不填of

4．of

5．不填of

6．of

7．不填of，of

8．不填of

9．of

10．不填of

11．of或不填

12．of或不填

13．不填of，不填of

14．of或不填，of

15．不填of，不填of

综合练习（此处）

1．B

2．C

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．A

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．D

24．D

25．A

26．B。the three of us表示“我们三人”，of表示同位关系，此时表明仅有三个人；three of us表示“我们当中的三个人”，of表示部分和整体关系，此时不只三个人。

27．D，改为much。被修饰的名词是music，不可数。

28．C，改为other。被修饰的名词是复数ships，而another只能接单数名词。

29．B，改为these。

30．B，改为many。

31．D，改为other。被修饰的名词是复数materials，而another只能接单数名词。

32．C，改为other。被修饰的名词是复数milks，而another只能接单数名词。

33．A，改为all。被修饰的名词是复数fruits，而every只能接单数名词。

34．C，改为no。

35．C，改为fewer。被修饰的名词是复数effects，而less只能接不可数名词。

36．C，改为any other。

37．D，改为any，即把of去掉。

38．A，改为of the planets。在of后边需要接一个限定词，然后才能接名词。

39．B，改为many。species是一个单复数同形的名词，而不是不可数名词，因而不用much修饰。

40．D，改为both。被修饰的名词是复数types，而either只能接单数名词。

41．A，改为neither。这里是固定搭配：neither... nor...

42．D，改为many other。

43．A，改为No。

44．D，改为other。

45．B，改为most，即把the去掉。

46．C，把the去掉。不可数名词泛指，不用the。这里cash是相对于check来说的，是一个泛指概念。这是1998年考研改错题。





第四章　形容词

Exercise 4.1.1 (此处)

1．C。这里的形容词排序是：观点形容词＋尺寸长短＋颜色＋材质（opinion，length，color，material）。

2．A。这里的形容词排序是：观点形容词＋颜色＋材质＋目的用途（opinion，color，material，purpose）。

3．B。这里的形容词排序是：观点形容词＋尺寸高矮＋国籍产地＋材质＋用途（opinion，height，origin，material，purpose）。

4．C。这里的形容词排序是：观点形容词＋产地＋材质（opinion，origin，material）

5．D。这里的形容词排序是：观点形容词＋形状图案＋材质＋用途（opinion，pattern，material，purpose）。

6．C。这里有副词mouth-wateringly，它要修饰形容词，所以这里的词序是：副词＋观点形容词＋形状＋材质（adv，opinion，shape，material）。

Exercise 4.1.2 (此处)

1．I know an actor suitable for the part这里形容词短语suitable for the part后置修饰actor。该形容词短语是由形容词suitable接介词短语for the part构成。

精品译文：

我知道有个演员适合演这个角色。

2．They have a house larger than yours这里形容词短语larger than yours后置修饰house。该形容词短语是由形容词larger接介词短语than yours构成。

精品译文：

他们有个房子比你的大。

3．Many brave soldiers willing to volunteer这里形容词短语willing to volunteer后置修饰soldiers。该形容词短语是由形容词willing接不定式短语to volunteer构成。

精品译文：

许多英勇的志愿兵

4．The boys easiest to teach were in my class这里形容词短语easiest to teach后置修饰boys。该形容词短语是由形容词easiest接不定式短语to teach构成。

精品译文：

最容易教的男生在我们班。

5．Now there is movement, short and long in every direction. 并列的形容词短语short and long，后置修饰movement。

精品译文：

美国人的生活向来充满了变的成分，运动的成分，也有人说是不安于现状的成分，而现在仍然如此。在有些州，5栋房子中只有一栋连续住同一批人超过了5年。现在人们仍向着四面八方迁居，远近不一。

6．We can easily point to inequalities, social and economic. 并列的形容词短语social and economic，后置修饰inequalities。

精品译文：

指出人们社会的和经济的不平等很容易，可人们仍深信，不管其财产或工作如何，人与人之间根本上是平等的。

7．John was a ranchman, big, quiet, unlettered and strong as a horse. He had begun with fifty head of sheep. Ambitious and frugal, in ten years he owned two thousand ewes and ample pasture for them. 并列的形容词短语big，quiet，unlettered and strong as a horse，后置修饰ranchman。并列的形容词短语ambitious and frugal则是作状语，表示原因。

精品译文：

约翰是一个牧场主，他身材高大，寡言少语，目不识丁，健壮如牛。他靠50头羊起家，经过十年的艰苦奋斗和节俭，他现在已拥有了两千头母羊和充足的牧场。

8．该句中形容词短语radically different from why education is universally required by law后置修饰reasons。这个形容词短语是由形容词different后接介词短语from why education is universally required by law构成。介词from后接一个why引导的宾语从句。

精品译文：

目的在于使学生胜任某种工作的教育是技术教育，它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有巨大的差距。

9．这里形容词短语ignorant of evolution作定语，后置修饰those。该形容词短语是由形容词ignorant后接介词短语of evolution构成的。此外，这里as a savage looks at a ship是作状语，表示方式，修饰主句谓语部分look at an organic being。

精品译文：

达尔文有句话描写那些不懂得进化论的人们：他们“看待一种生物，像野蛮人看着船一样，把它视为他们完全不能理解的东西”。

10．该句中有两个形容词短语作后置定语，且它们结构不同。形容词短语necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose后置修饰genes。这个形容词短语是由形容词necessary后接不定式短语to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose构成。另一个形容词短语insensitive to a certain smell at first后置修饰people。这个形容词短语是由形容词insensitive后接介词短语to a certain smell构成。

精品译文：

奇怪的是，有人发现，他们能闻到一种花香，但闻不到另一种花香，而别的人却能闻到这两种花香。这也许是因为有些人的鼻子中不具有产生特定的嗅觉感受器所必需的基因。这些嗅觉感受器是察觉气味并把信息传送到大脑的细胞。但是人们发现，甚至起初对某一种气味不敏感的人也能在接触足够多这种气味的时候突然变得对这种气味敏感了。

Exercise 4.2 (此处)

1．tinier, tiniest

2．simpler/more simple, simplest/most simple

3．angrier, angriest

4．more convenient, most convenient

5．colder, coldest

6．wider, widest

7．fatter, fattest

8．thinner, thinnest

9．slenderer/more slender, slenderest/most slender

10．more friendly, most friendly

11．more gentle, most gentle

12．more expensive, most expensive

13．warmer, warmest

14．smaller, smallest

15．better, best

16．worse, worst

17．farther/further, farthest/furthest

18．better, best

19．The biggest, richest and most successful Internet company in the world, America Online, has been hit by hackers, BBC News reported June? 17. The company said hackers had gained access to a number of member accounts through a virus attached to e-mails.

The attack was similar to the ILOVEYOU virus that temporarily paralyzed millions of computers last month, though on a far smaller scale.

This latest security breach highlights the vulnerability of even the world's largest Internet services provider to the threat of hacker attacks.

Exercise 4.3 (此处)

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．C

5．A

Exercise 4.4 (此处)

1．在短语a中，意思是他自己很疲惫了（he was tired），所以从他说话的声音里别人都能够听出他的疲惫。在短语b中，意思是他自己不一定感到疲惫，但是他说话的声音懒洋洋的，让听者感到疲惫（His voice makes other people feel tired）。

精品译文：

a．他很疲惫的声音　b．他那让人疲惫的声音

2．If a person is boring, this means that he makes other people bored.

3．The interesting children can make other people feel interested in them.

4．The interested children will show an interest in something interesting.

5．Don't bother to read that book. It's boring and you will feel bored to read it.

6．The students are interested in learning grammar because grammar is interesting.

7．The students are confused, not because Mr. Zhang doesn't explain things well, but because these things are confusing.

8．I am bored.

9．I think he is a boring person.

10．I heard some surprising news on the radio.

11．I read an interesting article in the newspaper this morning.

12．It was a shocking scandal. The shocked nation soon replaced the leader.

13．It was exhausting work and the exhausted men sat down to rest under the shade of a tree.

14．It was a frightening sound. The frightened child cried.

15．The bored student fell asleep during the boring lecture.

16．Seeing a frightening movie, the frightened child began to cry.

综合练习（此处）

1．an attractive little old yellowed

2．large round wooden

3．small black plastic

4．ugly old blue china

5．huge red American

6．nice small brown paper

7．big square metal

8．big round blue

9．handsome tall young

10．valuable ancient Egyptian

11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．A





第五章　动词分类（一）：实义动词与（情态）助动词

Exercise 5.1-5.3 (此处)

1．takes实义动词

2．is系动词

3．was助动词

4．can't情态动词stand实义动词

5．can情态动词leave实义动词

6．speaks实义动词

7．can情态动词save实义动词

8．will助动词find实义动词

9．find实义动词

10．will实义动词make实义动词．

11．do实义动词；did实义动词；doesn't助动词；do实义动词；likes实义动词；

12．have实义动词；has助动词；is助动词；is实义动词；has实义动词；is系动词；hasn't助动词；has实义动词；have助动词

Exercise 5.4-5.6 (此处)

1．She lives there.

否定句式She doesn't live there.

一般疑问句式Does she live there?

肯定回答Yes, she does.

否定回答No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句Where does she live?

2．Kennex lived there.

否定句式Kennex didn't live there.

一般疑问句式Did Kennex live there.

肯定回答Yes, he did.

否定回答No, he didn't.

特殊疑问句Where did he live?

3．I'm living here.

否定句式I'm not living here.

一般疑问句式Are you living here?

肯定回答Yes, I am.

否定回答No, I am not.

特殊疑问句Where are you living?

4．I often get up at 7: 00 in the morning.

否定句式I don't often get up at 7:00 in the morning.

一般疑问句式Do you often get up at 7:00 in the morning.

肯定回答Yes, I do.

否定回答No, I don't.

特殊疑问句When do you often get up?

5．He likes swimming.

否定句式He does not like swimming.

一般疑问句式Does he like swimming?

肯定回答Yes, he does.

否定回答No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句Who likes swimming?

6．He is reading English.

否定句式He isn't reading English.

一般疑问句式Is he reading English?

肯定回答Yes, he is.

否定回答No, he isn't.

特殊疑问句What is he reading?

7．I will graduate next year.

否定句式I will not graduate next year.

一般疑问句式Will you graduate next year?

肯定回答Yes, I will.

否定回答No, I will not.

特殊疑问句When will you graduate.

8．I saw Jack at the party last night.

否定句式I didn't see Jack at the party last night.

一般疑问句式Did you see Jack at the party last night.

肯定回答Yes, I did.

否定回答No, I didn't.

特殊疑问句Who saw Jack at the party last night?

Who did you see at the party last night?

Where did you see Jack last night?

When did you see Jack at the party?

9．George is going to study at his dormitory tonight.

否定句式George isn't going to study at his dormitory tonight.

一般疑问句式Is George going to study at his dormitory tonight?