中国人民大学2010-2017考博英语真题及答案(22)

本站小编 免费考研网/2019-12-26


1.A.at B.with C.in D.on

2.A.air B.water C.land D.supplies

3.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.anyone

4.A.repeats B.recycles C.returns D.reuses

5.A.goes B.rises C.appears D.stays

6.A.air B.cloud C.world D.land

7.A.put B.give C.pour D.send

8.A.to B.in C.into D.on

9.A.work B.struggle C.survive D.exist

10.A.surroundings B.environment


C.hobbies D.habits
Part B
Directions: In the following passage, a number of words are missing. Fill in each blank with a single suitable word.
The world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while othersarevery 11 tohear,inasingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsofdifferent 12 .All sounds are different. Some may be soft; others may be 13 Some sounds are high; others are low. Somesoundsareuseful. Withoutsoundwecannottalkorlistento 14 another. Theringing ofthealarmclock 15 peopleup. Thehootingofacarwarnspeople 16 danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can cause
17 tohouses.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeople 18.
We know sound travels about one kilometre in three seconds. In a 19 you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels faster than sound. Next time you see lightning, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. Divide this number by3.Thiswilltellyou 20 manykilometresawaythethunderstormis.
Part Ⅴ Translation (25 % )
Directions: Translate the following into English.
凡事应该适度。适度是最安全的。以学生生活为例,有些学生学习太努力,而玩得太少;还有些学生玩得太多,而学习得太少。前者由于缺少体育锻炼弄坏了身体,后者玩得太多而损坏了智力。
在饮食方面,也必须要适度。不要吃得太多或太少,吃得太多你会生病,而吃得太少你会虚弱。
能取得进步的人是那些思想既不太保守而又不太激进的人。处于前一种情况,他裹足不前,而处于后一种情况,他就东闯西闯没有明确的目标。心胸宽的人总是在合理的范围内活动。在生活中,无论什么样的活动,适度是通向享受幸福的最好途径之一。
Part Ⅵ Writing (20%)
Directions: A great number of people think that those with university education should get higher pay than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more. To what extent do you agree with this point of view? Write an essay of at least 150 words.
参考答案
Part Ⅱ Vocabularyand Structure
1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B 10.D

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A Part Ⅲ SentenceTransformation

1.Whoever stands at the roadsidecheeringQueenElizabeth dishonors Ireland.

2.It takes usexactly 5 hours to fly from Londonto Paris.

3.He apologized fornot arriving ontime.

4.She is justified in disbelieving what he said.

5.That mother deniesher sonnothing.

6.His flat tire on hisway here accountedfor his failure to get hereon time.

7.He is anything but gentlemanlike.

8.Rather thancause trouble,he left.

9.Cananything replacea mother's love andcare in developinga good citizen?

10.This atlas contains 50maps, 5of whichare maps ofChina.

11.in the delayof postal deliveries.

18.reasonforhis refusal was thathe was too tired.

13.differencein the weight betweenthe two sacks of potatoes.
V14.What I am interested in most is silverware.


15.What is the useof minimizing the consequences of this disaster.
Part Ⅳ ClozeTest


1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.D

11.pleasant 12.sounds 13.loud 14.one 15.wakes

16.of 17.damage 18.deaf 19.thunderstorm 20.how
Part Ⅴ Translation



One should be moderate in all things. Moderation is always the safest way. Let's take the student life for instance. There are some who study too hard and play too little, and there are others who plays too much and study too little. On the one hand, this is harmful to the body throughlack of exercise; and,onthe otherhand, tothe mind through much play.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eatingwill make you sick, while toolittle eatingwill make you weak.
The man of progress is he who is neither too conservative in thought nor too radical. In the former case he does not move, and in the latter he is restless—that is, without a definite aim. The broad-minded man is he who likes moves within the orbit of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is oneof the best way toenjoyreal happiness.
Part Ⅳ Writing
Many people believe that those who received higher education should earn far more than those who have not, because the former have exerted more efforts than the latter. Personally I do not agree with this opinion, for the following reasons: In the first place, one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent to which one's self-value and social value are realized. Aperson who has received higher education may offer more social value than one who has not.Economists and merchants may serve as perfect examples to verify this point. Both are engaged in the economicsphere.
Nevertheless, the former might create more economic returns for society, while the latter might bring himself more economic profits. Although the economist may not be as wealthy as the merchant, his workis more meaningful to the societyhe lives in.
In the second place, some people who has admirable capabilities have not had the opportunity to receive higher education. Then, after years of exertions and hard struggle, they secure a proper place for themselves in society and realize their own self-value. Such people have received no college education. However,theydeserve whatthey have earned.
All in all, it is ridiculous to rack one's brains about who, a man with a higher education or another one without it, should earn more money than the other. One's earnings cannot be solely determined by his or her educational background. We should observe what kind of effort a person has made and decide how we are to define “personal income” before finally judging who should earnmore.

 


相关话题/中国人民大学

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19
  • 中国人民大学2001-2009考博英语真题及答案
    2001-2004.pdf 733.7 KB 21-12-2019 17:16 2005.pdf 158.3 KB 21-12-2019 17:17 2006.pdf 352.3 KB 21-12-2019 17:17 2007.pdf 254.1 KB 28-11-2019 16:28 2008.pdf 283.1 KB 28-11-2019 16:28 2009.pdf 1.2 MB 21-12-2019 17:17部分内容预览 Part I. Vocabulary (20%) Directi ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-26
  • 2016年中国人民大学行政管理考博真题
    2016年人大考博真题 专业课一: 1.简述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享理念的理解(30) 2.转变政府职能对深化改革的作用(30) 3.从公共管理的角度,谈一下如何实现新型城镇化(40分) 专业课二: 1.从公共管理的角度,谈国不以利为利,而以义为利的理解 2.从行为主义角度谈ldquo ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-20
  • 中国人民大学考博英语英译汉专项练
    人大考博英语英译汉专项练习(1-6,含详解) 专项练习1 Top colleges and universities are rushing into online education, but the big news is the proliferation of a new breed of for-profit online institutions bringing Internet education to the masses. The Internet will probably be the single m ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-15
  • 中国人民大学考博英语阅读资料(含答案及解析)
    考博英语阅读资料 Unit One Passage 1 The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both transporting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportati ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-15
  • 中国人民大学博士考博英语考试试题
    中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试试题 Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) (略) 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上,否则无效! Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-15
  • 中国人民大学经济学考研备考经验
    人大是一所以人文社会科学为主的综合性研究型全国重点大学,是国家985 工程和 211 工程重点建设的大学之一。人大经济学实力强大,众多专业为全国理论经济学和应用经济学重点专业,吸引了众多考生报考。 人大绝大部分经济类专业专业课考试科目为802 经济学综合。农业与农村发展 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-13
  • 中国人民大学834经济学考研备考经验
    人大是一所以人文社会科学为主的综合性研究型全国重点大学,直属于教育部,是国家 985 工程和211 工程重点建设的大学之一,位列双一流。人大经济学实力强大,大师辈出,吸引了众多考生报考经济学研究生。 人大绝大部分经济类专业专业课考试科目为802 经济学综合rdq ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-13
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之诉讼法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之经济法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之国际法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之知识产权法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之民法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之刑法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之中国宪法
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11
  • 2019年中国人民大学法学考研真题解析之中国法制史
    总体来讲,2019年试题最为鲜明的特征就是基础但不失灵活性,试题看似都是一些基本法学问题、甚至是国家和社会生活中的一些热点问题,但是深入思考下去就会发现暗藏玄机,实则杀机重重。如果不具备扎实的法学功底和较强的思维能力,要想取得理想成绩绝非易事。如果要用一句最为贴切的话来形容2019年的试题,那就是简约 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2019-12-11