中国人民大学2010-2017考博英语真题及答案(15)

本站小编 免费考研网/2019-12-26


A.size of a baby B.size like a baby C.baby-sized D.baby's size
33.I would like to say that a theory is essentially an abstract, symbolic representation of______reality.

A.what it is conceived B.that is conceived

C.that is being conceived of D.what is conceived of


34.I was told that the woman was indifferent______hardships and dangers.
A.of B.at C.with D.to

35.A girl contemplates______a sweater previously worn by her ex-boyfriend, but she finds the garment repulsive.


A.to slip into B.to slip C.slipping into D.slip into
36.Some people apparently have an almost incredible ability to______the right answer.
A.bump into B.come up with C.bring up D.bear out
37.His daughter was so______that she cried for hours when her pet cat died.
A.senseless B.sensory C.sensible D.sensitive
38.I can hardly read your writing. It is______.
A.illegible B.illegal C.eligible D.legalistic
39.Action, gesture, eye and voice______to the greater effectiveness of drama as compared with the novel.
A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.constitute
40.The president tried to stay in touch with the ambassador______.
A.at large B.at hand C.atatrot D.at one stroke
Part B
Directions: In questions 41-50, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A,B,C,and D.Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.
41.Her research indicates what many adults routinely subscribe to some form of what

43.Why do Mexican in Los Angeles have more children than the


A  B 
the scholar  C calls  “the magical law of  D contagion ”. 
42.She  A advanced  the  B theories  that those  C who  had money always  D made  money. 
emigrants  tend to 

AB impoverished in Mexico City
peasants living ?
CD quite generally rising prices a symptom
44. Business men A look upon B as C of prosperities.
D Few take advantages of
45. 1 schools B of the vast classroom C the outdoors to teach the things that really matter.
D continuity expression of
46.Darwin considered A or similarity of B C animals and human
from lower forms
beings as further evidence of human evolution D .
47. The military aspect ofthe United States CivilWar has always attracted the most AB C
attention from scholar.
D
It hardly a of parts

48. A would be B for Mrs Sharp to find C man D around her.

49.The courage we desire and prize is not the courage to die decently but to live


AB C
manly.
D Be yourbest worst disappointment in
50. A The B disappointment you can experience is a C D
yourself. Part Ⅲ Cloze Test(15%)
Directions: For each blank for questions 51—65 in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet
51 summary of the physical and chemical 52 of life must begin, no on the Earth, but 53 the Sun; in fact, 54 the Sun's very center. 55 is here that is to be found the 56 of the energy that the Sun constantly 57 space 58 light and heat. This energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei hydrogen atoms 59 each other and 60 to form nuclei of helium, and, 61 doing so, 62 some of the energy that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun 63 that some 600 million tons of hydrogen 64 helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun 65 for several thousands of millions of years.
51.A. B.The C.That D.This

52.A.integrity B.creation C.pollution D.nature

53.A.on B.in C.with D.by

54.A.in B.on C.aD.to

55.A.What B.Which C.It D.They

56.A.source B.sources C.resource D.resources

57.A.poursoutwith B.pours at C.pours with D.poursout into

58.A.for B.by C.on D.as

59.A.collides with B.to collide with C.collide with D.colliding

60.A.confuse B.fusetogether C.fuse D.confusewith

61.A.in B.by C.at D.on

62.A.relieve B.relieving C.release D.releasing

63.A.acquires B.requires C.inquires D.demands


64.A.be switched to B.be diverted into C.be reverted to D.be converted into
65.A.has been B.hasbeendoing C.hasbeendone D.hasdone Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(20 % )
Directions: In this section you will read five passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. For questions 66—85, you are to choose the one best answer A, B, C, or D to each question. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Sound moves from its source to the ear by wave like fluctuations in air pressure, something like the peaks and troughs or the lowest point of ocean waves. One way to keep from hearing soundis to useear plugs.Another way is to cancel out the soundwith antisound.
Using a noise maker controlled by a microprocessor, engineers have produced sound waves that are half a wavelength out of phase with those of the noise to be quieted-each peak is matched to a trough, and vice versa. Once the researchers have recorded the offending sound, a microprocessor calculates the amplitude and wavelength of sound that will cancel out the highest and lowest points of the noise. It then produces an electric current that is amplified and fed to a loudspeaker, which produces anti-sound and wipes out the noise. If the anti-sound goes out of synchronization, a microphone picks up the leftover sound and sends it back to the microprocessor, whichchanges the phaseofthe anti-soundjust enough to cause complete silence.
The research team has concentrated on eliminating low-frequency noise from ship engines, which causes fatigue that can impair the efficiency and alertness of the crew, and may mask the warningsoundsof alarm andfog signals.
66.Thepassage compares soundto______.
A.the rising andfalling of water in theocean

B.thecrests andvalleys of mountainranges

C.aflag wavingin the air

D.a machinefor measuringair pressure


67.Thepassage discusses a wayto deal with an offensive noiseby______.
A.diverting people's attention from it

B.masking it with alouder noise

C.canceling it out electronically

D.removing its source


68.Themicroprocessor describedin the passagewill probably be usedfor______.
A.composing music B.repairing alarm systems

C.eliminating engine noises D.intensifying fog warningsounds


69.Aparagraphfollowing the passage would most probably discuss
A.the natureof fog

B.away toimprove alarm systems

C.othercausesof fatigue

D.other usesof the microprocessor


Passage 2
Watch a baby between six and nine months old, and you will observe the basic concept of geometry being learned. Once the baby has mastered the idea that space is three dimensional, it reaches out and begins grasping various kinds of objects. It is then, from perhaps nine to fifteen months, that the concepts of sets and numbers are formed. So far, so good. But now an ominous development takes place. The nerve fibers in the brain insulate themselves in such a way that the baby begins to hear sounds very precisely. Soon it picks up language, and it is then brought into direct communication with adults. From this point on, it is usually downhill all the way for mathematics, because the child now becomes exposed to all the nonsense words and beliefs of the community into which it has been so unfortunate as to have been born. Nature, having done very well by the child to this point, having permitted it the luxury of thinking for itself for eighteen months, now abandons it to the arbitrary conventions and beliefs of society. But at least the child knows something of geometry and numbers, and it will always retain some memory of the early halcyon days, no matter what vicissitudes it may suffer later on. The main reservoir of mathematical talent in any society is thus possessed by children who are about two years old, childrenwho have just learnedto speakfluently.
70.What doesthe passage mainly discuss?
A.The impact of language onmathematics.

B.Children's ability tolearn languages.

C.Howbasic concepts of physics are learned.

D.Math-learning strategies for babies.


71.According to the passage, which of the following activities would teach a baby about geometry?

A.Picking up a woodenblock.

B.Recognizingthe number.

C.Uttering a nonsenseword.

D.Lookingat distant object.



72.According to the author, at what age does a child probably begin to learn about sets and numbers?

A.Six months. B.Nine months.

C.Fifteenmonths. D.Eighteen months.




73.Which ofthe following conclusionsis trueaccordingto the author?

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