A．managerial B．lethal C．metric D．cordial
47．The doctor's______was that she should go and see the specialist in this field．
A．constraint B．counsel C．coherence D．consciousness

48．The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its______declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind．

A．unanimous B．abstract C．autonomous D．almighty

49．They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any______ones in this area?

A．evacuated B．empty C．vacant D．vacate
50．The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get______quickly．
A．decomposed B．denounced C．detached D．deduced

51． The government decided to take a (n)______action to strengthen the market management．

A．diverse B．durable C．epidemic D．drastic
52．The local residents were unhappyabout thecurfew in this region anddecidedto______it．
A．disgrace B．disguise C．defy D．distress
53．They admitted that they shared the same______on the matter．
A．potentiality B．sentiment C．Postscript D．subscription
54．We cannot be______with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday．
A．pecked B．reconciled C．perturbed D．presumed

55．Bad traveling conditions had seriously their progress to their destination in that region．


A．tugged B．demolished C．hampered D．destroyed Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET．
Sea rise as a consequence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the world's great seaport cities would be 56 : New Orleans, Amsterdam, Shanghai, and Cairo. Some countries--Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, islands in the Pacific--would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas such as in Bangladesh and Egypt, 57 large populations occupy lowlying areas, would suffer extreme
58．
Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons, 59 in coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world. 60 water quality may result as 61 flooding which forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural 62 could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the 63 plant and animal species living there．
Food supplies and forests would be 64 affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would 65 grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects 66 the crops．
Human health would also be affected. Warming could 67 tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever, malaria, and other diseases. Heat stress and heat mortality could rise. The harmful 68 of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer 69 There will be some 70 from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will 71 new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of today's
colder regions more 72 But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systems --both plant and animal--will be less able than man to cope and 73 Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now 74 will be destructive to natural systems and living things and hence to man as well．
The list of possible consequences of global warming suggests very clearly that we must do everything we can now to understand its causes and effects and to take all measures possible to prevent and adapt to potential and inevitable disruptions 75 by global warming．
56．A．ascended  B．assaulted  C．erased  D．endangered 
57．A．which  B．where  C．when  D．what' 
58．A．dislocation  B．discontent  C．distribution  D．distinction 
59．A．rebuking  B．rambling  C．resulting  D．rallying 
60．A．Increased  B．Reduced  C．Expanded  D．Saddened 
61．A．inland  B．coastal  C．urban  D．suburban 
62．A．dry-land  B．mountain  C．wetlands  D．forest 
63．A．unique  B．precious  C．interesting  D．exciting 
64．A．geologically  B．adversely  C．secretively  D．serially 
65．A．shift  B．generate  C．grease  D．fuse 
66．A．hiking  B．hugging  C．attacking  D．activating 
67．A．endanger  B．accommodate  C．adhere  D．enlarge 

68．A．profits B．values C．effects D．interests

69．A．conditions B．accommodation C．surroundings D．evolution

70．A．adjustments B．benefits C．adoptions D．profits

71．A．alternate B．abuse C．advocate D．create

72．A．accidental B．habitable C．anniversary D．ambient

73．A．adapt B．alleviate C．agitate D．assert

74．A．ascertained B．conformed C．consoled D．anticipated


75．A．tutored B．relayed C．triggered D．reflected Part Ⅴ Translation from English into Chinese (10%) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese, and then write it on the ANSWER SHEET．
Understanding this transition requires a look at the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being. Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing such consumer services as heating and lighting as well as serving as a necessary input to economic production. But the costs of energy—including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it, but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts—detract from well-being．
For most of human history, the dominant concerns about energy have centered on the benefitside of the energy-well-being equation. Inadequacy of energy resources or more often of the technologies and organizations for harvesting, converting, and distributing those resources has meant insufficient energy benefits and hence inconvenience, deprivation and constraints on growth. The 1970's, then, represented a turning point. After decades of constancy or decline in monetary costs—and of relegation of environmental and sociopolitical costs to secondary status—energy was seen to be getting costlier in all respects. It began to be probable that excessive energy costs could pose threats on insufficient supply. It also became possible to think that expanding some forms of energy supply could create costs exceeding the benefits．

Part Ⅵ Writing
Directions: You are asked to write in no less than 200 words about the title of “Harmful Plagiarism in Academic Field in China”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET．
目前在学术界出现了剽窃和抄袭等不良现象。作为一名未来的博士研究生，你如何看待这些现象，你认为应该如何制止，以及你应该如何从自身做起。


参考答案
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D Part Ⅲ Vocabulary

36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D

47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C Part Ⅳ Cloze

56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C

67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B 75．A 74．D 75．C Part Ⅴ Translation from English into Chinese要想理解这种转变，就需要回顾一下能源和人类幸福这两方面的联系。能源为人类的幸


福积极地贡献着，它不仅为经济生产提供了必要的投入，还为人类提供了消费服务，如供热和照明等。但是消耗能源的代价降低了人类幸福的程度，这些代价不仅包括投入开采和应用能源的资金和其他资源，还包括对环境、社会和政治所造成的影响。
在人类历史的大部分时间里，关于能源问题人类主要关心的是能源消耗给人类带来幸福的方面。能源资源的不足，或者更多的是用来开采、转化和分配这些能源的技术力量的不足，组织的混乱导致能源效益不足，也因此阻碍、制约了发展。但 20世纪 70年代出现了一个转折点。在经过几十年的能源货币成本的保持稳定或者下降之后—其环境和社会成本一直是被当作次要的成本在考虑—如今的能源无论从哪方面来看都变得更昂贵了。过多的能源成本有可能开始对不足的能源供应造成威胁。增加能源供应的一些形式可能造成成本高于利益，这也是可以想象的。
PartⅥ Writing
Harmful Plagiarism in Academic Field in China

Currently it is common to see that some people plagiarize other's ideas or sentences for their own purposes, which not only eonffuses the field of academic enquiry, but engenders execrable effects to the whole society as well．
As far as I'm concerned, the abuses that plagiarism causes can be summed up as following. In the first place, plagiarism will hinder the original copyright holders in their further writing and think-ing severely if their copyright can't be protected properly, for the value of their original works are decreased. In the second place, it is also harmful to those who plagiarize other people's writing and thinking. For example, such behavior will lead to suspension from school or office, removal from a research and so on．
How to hold back such problem is worthy of being considered by all of us. Our government should reinforce the strength of protecting copyright, set up a series of rules to punish the plagiarizers and intensify the propaganda through mass media. In this way, the common people will be cultivated to possess the consciousness of protecting copyright．